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Vision 2010
To be a world class mining company with a
competitive advantage in the global market place and
the leader of the Indonesian Mining Industry.
Company's Mission
To provide superior quality products of nickel,
gold and industrial minerals, with due concern for
environmental conservation.
To achieve competitive advantages with a view to:
- Maximizing shareholders' value;
- Enhancing the quality of employees' work
life; and
Improving the social welfare of the communities
of the mining areas.
PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk
Is an Indonesian mining company that enhances its
operation of seven producing mines with development
efforts, aiming to assist in revitalization of the
national economy, through facilitation of effective
exploitation of Indonesia's rich mineral resources.
The production focus of the Company revolves around
the key metals of nickel and gold, augmented by
other minerals that include bauxite and iron sand.
Aneka Tambang is in possession of 70 Exploration
and Exploitation Kuasa Pertambangan (Indonesian
mining rights), and 16 Contracts of Work (COWs)
covering a total area of 3.S4 million ha of fertile
exploration ground.
Aneka Tambang is one of the lowest cost nickel
and gold producers in the world. In 1998, the
Company's production cash cost for nickel totaled
US$ 0.91/lb, while that of gold's amounted to US$
98.99/ t.oz.
Nickel
- Aneka Tambang operates the three nickel mines
of Pomalaa Southeast Sulawesi, Gebe Island North
Maluku, and Gee Island Central Halmahera,
producing approximately 3-3. 5 million wmt per
year.
- The Company's ferronickel smelter and refinery
is also located in Pomalaa, Southeast Sulawesi,
and comprises the two lines of Ferronickel I and
11, having a total capacity of 1 1, 000 tonnes
of nickel in ferronickel per year. The Company's
ferronickel operations were the first of their
kind in the world to receive ISO 9002
certification.
- The Company posseses of proven and probable
reserves of 28.9 million wmt of high grade
saprolite nickel ore and 12.1 million wmt of low
grade limonite nickel ore as of September 30,
1998, while its abundant resource base is
thought to contain more than 100 million wmt.
- The Company is currently planning the
construction of FeNi III expansion and is
conducting additional nickel development
projects in Gag Island, Weda BaK Halmahera
Island, Pakal Island and Obi Island.
Precious Metals
Aneka Tambang first discovered the Gunung Pongkor
gold mine in West Java in 1988, and produced the
mine's first precious metal in 1994. The company is
currently expanding this mine to increase the daily
ore throughput to 1,200 tonnes of ore, producing
approxiamately 3-5 tonnes of gold per year.
- Pongkor's proven and probable reserves are
equivalent to 2.02 million t. oz of gold and
22.31 million t. oz of silver as of September
30, 1998.
- The Company additionally operates Indonesia's
sole precious metals smelter and refinery, Logam
Mulia, whose gold and silver bullion were
admitted to the London Bullion
MarketAssociation's "London Good Delivery
L/st" as of January 1, 1999. The refinery
has a capacity of 75 tonnes gold and 270 tonnes
silver per year.
- The Company's gold exploration efforts are
focused in Java, North Sumatra, Kalimantan,
North Sulawes/; Nusa Tenggara and Halmahera
Islands.
Non Core Products
- Aneka Tambang's non-core operations include the
bauxite mine of Kijang, Bintan Island
currentlyproducing 800,000-1,300,000 wmt per year;
and the iron sand mines of Cilacap, Kutoarjo and
Lumajang in Java with an annual production of
350,000-575,000 wmt per year
- The Company's proven and probable bauxite
reserves include the Tayan deposit of West
Kalimantan in addition to that of Kijang; and
the iron sand deposit of Purworejo, in Central
Java.
- The Company is currently undertaking in joint
venture test mining of the diamond deposits of
Martapura, Cempaka, and Seran Lake, in South
Kalimantan.
MESSAGE FROM THE
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
The current prolonged economic crisis has
adversely affected all businesses in Indonesia, with
the exception of the resource sectors. Indeed, the
progressive development of the mining industry in
general has been greatly stimulated by the steep
depreciation of the rupiah against the US dollar.
PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk, as a leading
Indonesian mining and mineral processing company,
has responded effectively to these circumstances by
implementing its pertinent business strategies,
concentrating on core products (+ 80% of which is
exported), increasing exploration activities,
increasing cooperation with joint venture partners,
and continuing with post-privatization
restructuring. The implementation of these
strategies during 1998 resulted in strong
performances, operationally as well as financially.
During 1998, not only did the Company achieve
almost all of its various production targets, and
increase its net profits by three folds as compared
to 1997, but it also became one of the lowest cost
producers of its core commodities in the world
through the integration of its business activities,
from exploration to mining, processing, marketing
and trading.
The Board of Commissioners is confident that the
Company remains in possession of all the key success
elements for a mining company: dedicated human
resources; abundant mineral reserves; solid
financial strength; and the ability to locate and
develop deposits into new mines. These elements
furnish Aneka Tambang with promising prospects in
the years ahead, enabling it to achieve its goal of
becoming a world-class mining company.
Aside from its promising prospects, the Board of
Commissioners realizes that Aneka Tambang will also
face challenges associated with the slow recovery of
the Indonesian economy, and the continued volatility
of metals prices. However, with the management's
visionary leadership, we are confident that Aneka
Tambang will succeed in positioning itself to
compete globally.
The Board of Commissioners deplores the incidents
that took place at Pongkor in December of 1998,
which were caused by a misunderstanding between the
security forces and the illegal miners. Fortunately
this adversity has been successfully coped with, and
has not resulted in significant operational
disruptions.
The Board highly values the loyalty of
shareholders and other stakeholders, and the
continued commitment of employees and directors of
the Company, and therefore wishes to convey the
deepest gratitude and appreciation to all.
Jakarta, March 17, 1999
PRESIDENT DIRECTOR
REPORTS
The year 1998 marked the 30th anniversary of the
merger of seven previously state-owned companies to
form PT Aneka Tambang, during which time the
Company's prominent operational and financial
performance has fumed it into one of Indonesia's
leading mining companies with an enviable
international reputation.
While Aneka Tambang's production and sales of
nickel ore, ferronickel, iron sand, and bauxite in
1998 reached their respective targets, that of gold
and silver fell short, due partly to technical
issues, and pantry to the socio-economic
side-effects of the continuing economic crisis.
Despite the economic turmoil, Aneka Tambang's
financial performance significantly improved,
increasing the year's net revenues by 127%, to Rp
1,021.91 billion, from Rp 449.56 billion in 1997.
The impact of the rupiah's continued depreciation
against the US dollar was more pronounced on the
Company's bottom-line which was also enhanced by the
efficiency efforts carried out by the
Company,enlarging net profits by 360%, from Rp 69.52
billion in 1997 to Rp 319.60 billion in 1998. Aside
from the Company's efforts at increasing operating
efficiencies, the major factor contributing to this
phenomena is the Company's revenue and cost
composition, which enabled it to be among a handful
of mining companies around the world to improve
financial performance amid the steep declining
prices that metals in general, and nickel in
particular exhibited during the year.
PROSPECTS:
In 1998 Aneka Tambang continued to focus on
enchanting the quality of its products, further
promoting the demand for its ferronickel, as well as
precious metals. To this end, the Company's
perseverance, and determination finally fruitioned
by the inclusion of the Company's gold and silver
products on the "London-Good Delivery
List" of the London Bullion Market Association,
as of the end of 1998. The Board of Directors is
confident that Aneka Tambang's business prospects
for 1999 will continue to remain promising. Although
the competitive and technological changes that the
nickel industry is currently undergoing could prove
fundamental in the long-term, Aneka Tambang's
competitive positioning on the industry's cost curve
will ensure it as a beneficiary of any such
industrial developments.
For 1999, the corporate focus will remain on the
various restructuring programs and the
post-privatization process, currently underway.
These efforts will most effectively positron the
Company to capitalize on its strengths, and ensure
the realization of its various attractive growth
prospects. Based on these foundations, Aneka Tambang
will enter into the new millennium poised to compete
effectively in the global market. The current
programs and process are briefly outlined as
follows:
- Organizational restructuring, to focus each
Strategic Business Unit's operations and
activities on their respective strengths and
advantages; Human resources restructuring, to
optimize the Company's most important resources,
by implementing more effective reward and
incentive systems;
- Ownership restructuring, to introduce the
appropriate strategic partner who will
facilitate access to more effective technology
and more efficient funding, for the benefit of
current operations and development projects
alike;
- Secondary listing on the Australian Stock
Exchange, to subject the Company to the highest
standards of mining disclosure in the world,
thereby enticing the return of investors
confidence in Indonesian companies, and
especially the mining sector. The consequent
application of lower risk premiums by
specialized investors is expected to increase
the Company's share price in the long term.
Obstacles & Hurdles Caused By
The Economic Crisis
- Notwithstanding the Company's bright
prospects, the prevailing monetary crisis has
given rise to numerous challenges that include:
- Debt funding of the Ferronickel III expansion
project; (as capital markets remain inaccessible
to most Asian issuers);
- Weakness of metals prices and especially
nickel, whose largest consumer (Japan) has
continued to suffer stagnating industrial
output, resulting in an overall reduction in
global demand;
- The socio-economicand political consequences
of the monetary crisis, which can cause
unforeseeable incidents such as that of December
3rd, 1998, involving illegal miners surrounding
the Pongkor gold mine.
- The cautious attitude adopted by most of the
Company's joint venture partners with respect to
investment and development projects.
In response to such issues, Aneka Tambang expects
to implement the following strategies, which seek to
capitalize on the Company's strengths, and
effectively address any weaknesses, ensuring the
continued strong performance of the Company for the
benefit of stakeholders:
- Maximize production to magnify the effects of
the Company's strong margins;
- Utilize competitive funding offered by Export
Credit Agencies in conjunction with the
Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC)
Contract to carry out the FeNi III expansion
project.
- Continue cost reduction efforts, with specific
focus on overhead expenses; and
- Continue the development of human resources,
and the outlined restruturing.
In closing, the Board of Directors wishes to
extent its deepest graitude to the shareholders, the
Board of Commissions, and business partners, for
their continued support and assistance which made
1998, Aneka Tambang's first full year as a public
company, such a mile-stone. A special appreciation
is due to all employees, who have proven their
ability to cope well with change, and to make the
sacrifices necessary to achieve the goal of turning
Aneka Tambang into a wold-class mining company
History of PT Aneka Tambang (Persero)
Tbk
PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk is a leading
Indonesian mining and minerals processing company
that was founded on July 5, 1968 as Perusahaan
Negara (State-Owned Company) "PN Aneka Tambang
".
The seven independent state owned companies that
merged to form Aneka Tambang included: PT Nikel
Indonesia; PN Tambang Bauksit Indonesia; PN Logam
Mulia; BPU Perusahaan-perusahaan Tambang Umum Negara;
Proyek Pertambangan Intan Martapura-South Kalimantan;
PN Tambang Emas Tjikotok; and Proyek Emas Logas,
Pakan Baru-Riau. On May21, 1975, according to the
decision of the Ministerof Justice of the Republic
of Indonesia, the status of Aneka Tambang was
changed from a state-owned company (Perusahaan
Negara) to a limited corporation -PT Aneka Tambang (Persero).
Achiements of the past 30 years
During thirty years of operation, Aneka Tambang
has proven significant achiements. Year after year
the Company has continously improved its various
facets, from operation and development, to finance,
general affairs and human resources.
Operations
Production
Pomalaa nickel mine in Southeast Sulawesi, which
cover a KP (mining license) area of 8,314 ha.
Commenced ore production in 1938 and is the center
of the company's ferronickel smelting and refining.
Gebe island nickel mine, which commenced production
in 1979, cover a KP area of 1,225 ha, and represents
the largest production unit in terms of nickel
content. The company's most recently commissioned
nickel mine is on Gee Island. It commenced operation
in late 1997, and will serve as the future source of
ore for Pomalaa's ferronickel smelter and refinery.
Pomalaa's first line (FeNi I) was initially
commissioned with a capacity of 4,000 tonnes of
nickel in ferronickel per annum in 1976, later
expanding to 5,500 tpa. In 1995, due to
ferronickel's robust demand, production capacity was
increased to 11,000 tonnes of nickel in ferronickel
through the construction of FeNi II. As global
demand for ferronickel has remained strong despite
the Asian Economic Crisis, the Company plans to
capitalize on the strong quality positioning of its
product (being the first smelter ever to receive the
ISO 9002 quality certification) and expand
production capacity by an additional 13,000 tpa
through the construction of FeNi III.
Prior to the company's discovery of Gunung
Pongkor in 1988, gold production was limited to that
of Cikotok, which has since been transferred to
Antam Resources International. Gunung Pongkor Gold
mine, which covers an area of 4,058 ha, commercially
entered production in 1994, and is currently
expanding production. Aside from gold mining, the
Company also owns and operates Indonesia's sole
precious metals refinery, Logam Mulia, located in
Jakarta.1998 proved especially auspicious for Kijang
unit, the Company's bauxite mine, which has operated
in Risu since 1935. The strong operational and
financial sum-around exhibited by this unit was
timely in assisting Aneka Tambang to face low metals
prices. In addition, the resources of Lomesa deposit
were up-graded to probable and proven reserves
status, extending Kijang's life to 2004.The Iron
sand operations of Cilacap, in Central Java began in
1971, augmented by Kutoarjo in 1989, and Lumajang in
1998, producing 560,524 tonnes of iron sand in the
fiscal year.MarketingAneka Tambang's products
are generally exported, and priced internationally,
with the bench-mark for nickel prices being the
London Metals Exchange (LME), and for gold the
London Bullion Market Association (LBMA). Aneka
Tambang oversees the marketing of its products from
its Head office in Jakarta in conjunction with its
Tokyo representative office, while its Swiss sales
agent focuses on sales of ferronickel in Europe.
In response to the strong margins that the
Company's products produced in 1998, marketing
efforts have increased with a view to maxim/zing the
opportunities presented by existing relationships,
and fostering new strategic ties. As a result, the
Company maintained sales volume levels amid the
environment of shrinking global demand for
commodities caused by the regional economic trauma.
The other significant factor prompting this
marketing success was the Company's long-term focus
on product quality.The Company's quality improvement
programs focused on gold in 1998, through the launch
of programs to facilitate the achievement of lSO
9002 quality certification, similar to that already
granted for Antam's ferronickel operations. The
fruition of such efforts was displayed on December
14,1998, through the admittance of Logam Mulia's
gold and silver to the "London Good Delivery
List" of the LBMA. This certification is
expected to enhance the Company's international
marketing of precious metals, aiming to replicate
internationally, the strong brand positioning that
Logam Mulia enjoys domestically.Environmental
Concerns and Safety ProgramsAneka Tambang's
environmental philosophy centers on the fact that
mining is only a temporary mode of land usage, and
therefore, the original functionality of the land
must be retained. This philosophy is implemented
through the environmental management program at all
of the Company's units. Activities include: post
mining rehabilitation; erosion control; waste oil
and material handling; and water quality monitored,
The Company has so far rehabilitated 1,521 ha of
post mining sites. Furthermore, Aneka Tambang's
environmental concerns have led management to seek
to implement programs that will lead to the
procurement of ISO 14,000 environmental
certification for the Pongkor, and Pomalaa
operations.In order to minimize the frequency of
accidents, Aneka Tambang has devised safety
procedures for both employees and contractors, which
include providing self-protective tools, as well as
conducting regular seminars and training courses
focusing on work safety. As a result of such
efforts, zero accident awards were received by Gebe
nickel mine from 1992 to 1994; by Pomalaa nickel
mine from 1991 to 1993, 1995 and 1997; and by Kijang
bauxite mine from 1995 to 1998.DEVELOPMENTThe
results of Aneka Tambang's exploration activities
are proven by the commissioning of numerous mines
and operations during the last 30 years. Exploration
efforts have increased over time, and are currently
carried out through joint ventures with strategic
partners, or by the Company through its Geology
unit, which was established in 1980. In possession
of 70 exploration and exploitation KPs (Kuasa
Pertambangan- a mining authorization under
Indonesian mining law), and 16 Contract of Works (COWs),
covering a total area of 3.84 million ha, the
Company has ample potential to discover new mineral
resources and reserves. Some of the more promising
development projects include:
- Nickel development project at Gag Island,
Irian Jaya; a joint venture between Aneka
Tambang and BHP Minerals International
Exploration Inc.;
- Gold development project at Gosowong,
Halmahera Island; a joint venture between Aneka
Tambang and Newcrest Singapore Holdings Pte.
Ltd.; Bauxite development project at Tayan, West
Kalimantan; and Diamond development project at
Martapura, South Kalimantan; a joint venture
between Aneka Tambang and Ashton-MMC Pty. Ltd.
- Bauxite development project at Tayan, West
Kalimantan; and
- Diamond development project at Martapura,
South Kalimantan; a joint venture between Aneka
Tambang and Ashton-MMC Pty., Ltd.
FINANCE
During the last 30 years, Aneka Tambang has
demonstrated considerable financial growth. For the
15 years prior to 1997, the Company's assets grew at
an average of 15%, equity at 31 %, and sales at 20%
per year. In 1998, the Company exhibited significant
liquidity, solvency, and profitability, with a
current ratio of 299%, debt to equity ratio of 37%,
and gross profit margin of 56%.
On June 25, 1997, Aneka Tambang implemented a new
approach to the financing of its development
projects through the drawing down of 135,764.5 t.oz
of gold (equal to US$ 46.35 million) from the Gold
Project Facility. This cost-competitive metal
denominated facility was the first of its kind
involving an Indonesian borrower, and was extended
by a syndicate of international banks, arranged by
NM Rothschild & Sons (Australia) Limited.
The Company's financing activities reached a
climax on November 27, 1997 when, despite difficult
market conditions, the Company made its stock
exchange debut through the public offering of 35% of
its enlarged share capital, by listing on the
Jakarta and Surabaya stock exchanges. The
privatization program increased the Company's
capital base, the proceeds of which will be used to
carry out the Company's development program.
GENERAL AFFAIRS AND HUMAN RESOURCESAneka
Tambang's presence at its mining sites has
contributed to the growth and development of
communities in the vicinity. Some such benefits
include the construction of facilities and
infrastructures focused on improving the
transportation, education, health, religious, and
social facilities of the communities, as well as
providing job opportunities, and small business and
cooperative development programs.
The Company recognizes the importance of human
resources as the primary asset, determining any
Company's ultimate success or failure. Therefore,
regular training courses and development programs
are conducted, aimed at cultivating employees'
skills and professional ism. As of December 31st,
1998, Aneka Tambang employed 4,859 people at its
various production units and offices, representing
the lowest number of staff employed by the Company
over the last 5 years, as Aneka Tambang continues to
optimize its effective utilization.With respect to
the Company's employee welfare programs, Aneka
Tambang provides bonuses and incentives, housing and
transportation allowances, medical insurance, and
pension benefits, as well as maintaining sporting,
social, and religious facilities for their benefit.Future
ChallengesGlobalization has forced companies in
various parts of the world to maximize their
efficiency, and effectiveness. Such forces are
recognized by Aneka Tambang to result in a more
competitive future, challenging the low cost
producers to maintain the virtuous cycle, in
continued search of efficiency improvements.The
current historically low levels of nickel and gold
prices are due, not only to subsided demand as a
result of lower Asian consumption, but also to
increasing supply from mine expansions and new mine
commissioning, as well as threats of sale by the
official sector in gold. However, Aneka Tambang is
confident that its focus on maintaining its low cost
advantage while providing high quality products will
ensure it as a net beneficiary of increased global
competition. The Company's focus on quality is
expected to manifest through the maintenance of its
ISO accreditation, and the implementation of new
ones such as ISO 14000.A further challenge faced by
the Company is the restoration of joint venture
partners' confidence in Indonesia, and the country's
suitability for mining investment, notwithstanding
the current short term social, political, and
economical challenges.In meeting these challenges,
Aneka Tambang will continue to focus on the key
competencies which have fumed the Company into a low
cost, high quality producer, for the benefit of all
shareholders.
OPERATION DIRECTOR'S REPORT
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
- January 5 Gee Island nickel mine commenced
commercial production, marked by the first nickel
ore shipment to Pomalaa ferronickel smelter
- June 4 Bauxite mine at Wacopek commenced
production, utilizing outsourcing of mining to
PT Minerina Cipta Guna.
- July 1 Aneka Tambang and Krupp Thyssen Nirosta
GmbH of Germany approved a long-term agreement
for ferronickel supply over a period of 12
years.
- August 1 Chlorination process at Logam Mulia
Refining and Smelting Plant entered
commissioning, aimed at increasing the refining
turn around time, reducing the working capital
utilized in the process, and increasing recovery
of metal. Aneka Tambang was assisted by Western
Australia Mint Company in this endeavor
- August 3 Lumajang iron sand mine commenced
production, utilizing outsourcing of mining to
PT Minerina Bhakti.
- August 21 Replacement and modernization of
FeNi I commenced with loading down the rotary
kiln for the purpose of drying up the electronic
furnace.
- September 30 IMC Mackay & Schnellmann of
the UK, completed the review of the Company's
proven and probable reserves.
- December 3 An unruly mob of people, dominated
by illegal miners, set fire to Pongkor's
facilities, burning the administration building.
- December 14 Committee members of the London
Bullion Market Association (LBMA) recommended to
their Management Committee that as of January 1,
1999, Aneka Tambang be placed on the
"London Good Delivery List".
CORE PRODUCT PRODUCTION
Nickel
Aneka Tambang's production of nickel ore for 1998
was 3,233,374 wmt, surpassing the target of
2,900,000 wmt (for both Saprolite and Limonite),
being produced by Pomalaa, Gebe and Gee Island.
Mining operations at Gee Island are outsourced to
mining contractors, PT Minerina Bhakh (a company
owned by Aneka Tambang's pension fund foundation,
Dana Pension Aneka Tambang).
Aneka Tambang's exploitation licenses for Pomalaa
and Gebe mines cover areas of 8,314 ha and 1,225 ha,
respectively Although the exploitation license (KP)
for Gee Island, covering an area of 39,040 ha, has
not yet officially been issued, the Company has
received permission to commence mining. The official
exploitation license is expected to be issued in the
first semester of 1999. In the long term, nickel ore
production from Gee Island will replace the ore
supply of Pomalaa and Gebe to the ferronickel
smelter
Ferronickel
Aneka Tambang has two ferronickel smelter lines
at Pomalaa, called FeNi I and FeNi II. These
produced 8,451 tonnes of high and low carbon nickel
in ferronickel, (in the form of shots or ingots) in
1998. Comparing to the previous year's production of
9,999 tonnes of nickel in ferronickel, the decline
was the result of the replacement and modernization
of FeNi I, starting in August of 1998, by loading
down the rotary kiln in order to dry up the electric
furnace. Then in September, FeNi I was switched off
to begin the refurbishment of the rotary kiln,
electric furnace, and other supporting equipment
such as the electrostatic separator and induction
(ID) fan. The replacement is scheduled to be
completed by mid-February of 1999, and production is
expected to resume by the beginning of April.
This relining and overhaul is expected to
increase FeNi l's production of nickel in
ferronickel to 5,500 tonnes (as compared to around
5,000 tpa in 1997). Other expected benefits include:
an increase in recovery from 90% to 92%; and further
efficiency in power consumption, ultimately reducing
production cost.
The ISO 9002 certification for Pomalaa
ferronickel smelter is subject to renewal every six
months. In 1998, the audits were conducted in April
and October yielding satisfactory results. The
Company also plans to obtain ISO 14000 certification
which is scheduled for 1999.
Based on the cost study conducted by Brook Hunt,
a leading metal and mining industry consultant,
Aneka Tambang was the lowest cost producer of
ferronickel in 1998.
Gold and Silver
Aneka Tambang operates the gold and silver mine
of Gunung Pongkor in West Java, covering a KP area
of 4058 Ha. The mining method utilized is that of
underground cut and fill stope mining.
Production of these metals in 1998 resulted in
1,569 kg of gold with an average ore grade of 10.89
g/t and 12,392 kg of silver with an average ore
grade of 142.81 g/t. The Company, through its
subsidiary PT Antam Resourcindo, produced and
additional 283 kg of gold and 1,140 kg of silver
from Cikidang mine, located at West Java. Pongkor's
production in 1998 did not achieve the target of
4,044 kg of gold, and 22,700 kg of silver, due to
technical and non-technical problems. These included
delays in the installation of back-fill pipes, the
blockage of the glory hole, and the delay of spare
parts imports caused by the supplier's temporary
inability to secure adequate Letters of Credit from
local banks.
As the Company was trying to overcome these
technical problems, a social disturbance took place
at the site, after a rumor spread that an illegal
miner had been shot by a group of security
personnel, who at the time were evacuating the
corpses of illegal miners who were victims of a
landslide.
Incited by this rumor, a group of illegal miners
burned, damaged and looted the Company's property,
including the warehouse, administrative and office
building, and motor vehicles. Aneka Tambang is
fortunate that the production facilities were not
seriously damaged by this incident. At present, the
insurance company, PT Asuransi Allianz Utama
Indonesia, is undertaking the required
investigations, in order to determine the extent of
the damages and the corresponding claim.
Besides the above gold mines, Aneka Tambang owns
and operates the Logam Mulia Smelter and Refinery,
the only precious metals refinery in Indonesia. In
1998, Logam Mulia refined 33,375 kg of gold, of
which 1,592 kg was supplied by Pongkor, 31,500 kg
supplied by the Contract of Work projects (Newmont,
Kelian, Indo Muro Kencana, and other gold mining
companies), and 283 kg from Cikidang mine. Logam
Mulia also refined 188,467 kg of silver in 1998, of
which 12,579 kg was supplied by Pongkor, 174,748 kg
supplied by the Contract of Work Projects (Newmont,
Kelian, Indo Muro Kencana and other silver mining
companies), and 1,140 kg from Cikidang mine.
To enhance the market positioning of Logam Mulia
on the international scene, Aneka Tambang continued
to pursue a London Bullion Market Association (LBMA)
certification. These .'
Aneka Tambang terdaftar dalam London Good
Delivery List Arleka Tambar~g is placed on the
London Good Delivery List
efforts resulted in the placement of Logam Mulia
on the London Good Delivery Lists for gold and
silver, as of January 1, 1999. Furthermore, the
Company plans to obtain ISO Guide 25 accreditation
for laboratory tests from the National Accreditation
Committee in 1999.
In order to increase production efficiency, Aneka
Tambang with technical assistance from the Western
Australia Mint Company, has completed the
installation of the chlorination process in Logam
Mulia, commencing operation in August of 1998.
Technically the upgrade will enable Logam Mulia to
accelerate the refining process, resulting in
increased gold refining capacity from 60 to 75
tonnes per year. The chlorination process is also
expected to: increase recovery; reduce working
capital in the form of gold; enable variation of
direct processing of gold carat grade in feed;
create a cleaner working environment due to reduced
diiahon and gas emissions which are easier to
neutralize; and ultimately reduce operating costs.
Currently the Company, in conjunction with PT
Securicor Indonesia and PT Chubb Indonesia is
implementing a comprehensive security program at
Logam Mulia. The program include improving the
plant's layout, installing a new integrated
electronic security system, and appointing a
security consultant to provide professional security
guards.
NON CORE PRODUCTS PRODUCTION
Bauxite
Aneka Tambang, as the only bauxite producer in
Indonesia, has three mining sites at Kijang, namely:
Pari; Galang; and Wacopek. Presently, Kijang has a
KP license covering an area of 11,246.6 ha.
In 1998, these sites produced 1,055,647 wmt of
washed bauxite which represented an increase of
246,898 wmt from the previous year The Wacopek mine,
which commenced operations in June of 1998, is
expected to replace Galang's and Pan's bauxite
production. The mining at Wacopek is contracted out
to PT Minerina Cipta Guna.
According to previous forecasts, bauxite reserves
at Kijang would have depleted by2001. However, in
July of 1998, the Company announced the extension of
Kijang bauxite unit's operating life by 3 years due
to the upgrading of Lomesa's deposit to that of
proven and probable reserves. The reserves include
2.5 million tons of export quality bauxite.
Iron Sand
During 1998, Aneka Tambang mined iron sand at
three locations: Cilacap, Kutoarjo, and Lumajang,
covering areas of 1,540 ha, 1,531 ha, and 423 ha,
respectively Production in 1998 was 560,524 wmt of
iron sand, an increase of 15% over 1997. Of the 1998
production, 503,308 wmt was produced from Cilacap
and Kutoarjo while the remaining 57,216 wmt was
produced from Lumajang, beginning in August of 1998.
The mining activity at Lumajang is contracted-out to
PT Minerina Bhakti.
MARKETING
Sales Achievements in 1998
Aneka Tambang's sales in 1998 amounted to Rp
1,021.91 billion, representing an increase of
127.31% over 1997. Exports contributed 89.53% of
total sales, while the remainder was sold
domestically
Aneka Tambang bases the prices of its commodities
on international bench-marks, namely the London
Metals Exchange (LME), and the London Bullion Market
Association (LBMA).
Aneka Tambang's 1998 sales achieved the Company's
annual targets, with the exception of gold and
silver. Despite the US dollar-terms price decline of
core products during the year, in rup/ahterms
revenues recorded a significant increase due to the
currency's devaluation.
Nickel ore revenues increased from Rp 111.26
billion in 1997, toRp230.00 billion in 1998, while
sales volume decreased slightly from 2,449,928 wmt
in 1997 to 2,329,673 wmt in 1998. Japanese nickel
smelters, Pacific Metals Co. Ltd., Sumitomo Metal
Mining Co. Ltd., and Nippon Akin Kogyo Co. Ltd., are
buyers of Aneka Tambang's Saprolite ore, while
Queensland Nickel Pty, Ltd. of Australia is the
Company's only buyer of Limonite ore.
Comparing last year's sales, ferronickel volume
for 1998 showed a decrease of 12.4 %, due to the
replacement and modernization at FeNi I. However,
compared to 1997, ferronickel sales in 1998
increased from Rp 210.41 billion to Rp 387 79
billion. Aneka Tambang's ferronickel customers
include Krupp Thyssen Nirosta GmbH-Germany, Avesta
Sheffield-United Kingdom, ALZ-Belgium, Pohang Iron
& Steel-Korea, Died United Steel & Co.Taiwan
and Nikkinko Trading-Japan.
Due to decreased gold demand in the domestic
market resulting from a dramatic price increase in
rupiah-terms, the Company shifted most precious
metals sales to the export market, increasing sales
by Rp 140.23 billion from Rp 61.79 billion in 1997
to Rp 202.02 billion in 1998. In the domestic
market, sales of silver also recorded an increase of
Rp 20.76 billion from Rp 15.22 billion in 1997 to Rp
35.98 billion in 1998. Additionally, the proceeds
from the export of silver totaled just under Rp 9.04
billion.
Bauxite sales increased from Rp 28.50 billion in
1997 to Rp 110.46 billion in 1998 due to an increase
in volume sold, from 793,056 wmt in 1997 to
1,047,874 wmt in 1998. The major buyers of Aneka
Tambang's bauxite were Sumitomo Chemical Co., Nippon
Light Metal Co., and Showa Denko K.K of Japan, as
well as Shandong Aluminum Corp of China.
Although the monetary crisis has affected the
production of cement factories, the sales of Aneka
Tambang's iron sand recorded an increase, as the
increased quantity of exported cement compensated
for the weakened domestic demand. The sales of iron
sand increased from Rp 14.03 billion in 1997 to
almost Rp 17.89 billion in 1998. The buyers of iron
sand include all major cement factories in Indonesia
- PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa, PT Semen Padang,
and PT Semen Gresik.
Products Prospects
In general, the prospects for Aneka Tambang's
products remain strong. Based on a 1998 research
study conducted by Brook Hunt, an English metal and
mining industry consultancy group, nickel demand is
expected to increase by 3.1% per annum between 1999
and 2009. This growth is expected to result from
increased industrial consumption of stainless steel,
used in the manufacture of products such as
vehicles, kitchen utensils, new commercial and
housing constructions, etc. On the other hand, the
key to supply and demand balance will remain
uncertain in the short-term, pending the outcome of
attempts to adopt existing PAL (Pressure Acid Leach)
technologies, and commercial implementation of the
said, which is currently under-way in Western
Australian Projects such as Murin Murin.
Although gold's fabrication demand (which
includes the jewelry and gold industries) decreased
in 1998 due to the Asian economic slowdown, a
research study conducted by CRU International Ltd.
forecasts that gold demand will increase by 4 %
during 1999-2000. This increase is expected to be
primarily driven by the fabrication demand of
countries such as India, Italy, and the United
States, as well the production of millenium
commemorative gold coins. The largest looming threat
with respect to gold prices in the next few years is
likely to remain sales by the official sector (IMF,
ECB, Switzerland, etc.).
Marketing Plan for 1999
Aneka Tambang has established a marketing plan,
seeking to capitalize on any additional sales
opportunities that may arise during the year, while
maintaining focus on positioning the high quality of
its products. The focus however, will not only be
for the core commodities of nickel and gold, but
also for other minerals, and especially for bauxite,
in order to continue diversifying nickel price risk,
and to benefit from Kijang unit's pleasant
re-blossoming.
The Company will continue its marketing approach
of long-term relationship fortification with the
existing customer base, and will forge new relations
and alliances in order to facilitate mutual
benefits, aiming to add new constituents to the
Company's list of satisfied industrial clients.
Saprolitic nickel ore will continue to be delivered
to Japan while limonitic nickel ore will be targeted
to Australia; ferronickel to Japan, European
countries, South Korea and Taiwan; gold will be
targeted to Singapore; and bauxite to Japan and
China.
Environment
"Aneka Tambang's /and use, for economic
recovery of Its miners/ wealth, is of a temporary
nature, after which, the /and must retain its
origins/ functionality"
The Company recognizes that if humanity is to
continue to reap the benefits that the resources of
the earth provide, then it is vital that a symbiotic
relationship of responsible stewardship and
conservation is established. The Company therefore
believes that only by including environmental
concerns as an integral part of the production
process, can Indonesia's economic development
continuously and successfully progress, while still
maintaining natural resources for the sustenance of
future generations.
In 1998, Aneka Tambang's environmental protection
and rehabilitation costs amounted to Rp 2.75
billion. The Company's commitment to the environment
is specifically illustrated by its implementation of
the following:
- Rehabilitation of post mining sites (entailing
38 ha at Pomalaa, 35 ha at Gebe, and 184 ha at
Kijang) by planting Acacia mangium, Caesarian
trees, and ground plants;
- Erosion prevention through regular dredging
and building check-dams at Pomalaa and Gebe (dam
capacity of Pomalaa: 40, 765 m3, of Gebe: 9,600
m3.); The use of recycled ferronickel slag in
construction;
- Collection of disposal of waste oil through an
environmental services company;
- Water quality monitoring at Pomalaa, Gebe,
Kijang and Pongkor for regular analysis;
- Tailings treatment: at Pongkor 63,383 m3 of
tailings were used as mine's back fill, while
the remainder was treated at the tailings dam
which has a capacity of 1.4 million m3. At
Kijang the tailings were treated at the dam (1
million m3 capacity);
- Management of Pongkor gold mine's waste water
through the handling facilities of Cikaret.
- Conducting training, focusing on environmental
awareness at all operating levels.
- Auditing environmental performance, and
assessing reclamation requirements. Conducting
regular environmental inspection of the
operational units; and
- Compliance reviews of the environmental
reports and reclamation plans
Safety Programs
Aneka Tambang's production units' regular safety
programs include the following:
- Work welfare coaching and review sessions
for miners and operators.
- Safety patrols at accident-prone sites
- Safety Committee meetings to review progress
- Measuring and monitoring air noise,
humidity, and dust from operations
- Providing, up-dating, and up-grading of
selfprotective tools
- Regularly analyzing and improving the
Standard Operating Procedures and Safety
Protocols
- Fire prevention training and evacuation
drills.
Safety and work welfare seminars are also
regularly held to refresh the knowledge base of the
current employee, and to properly educate the new
ones. In 1998, for such seminar were held at Pongkor
gold unit, and Gee nickel unit. The seminar were
attended by 350 new employees.
In 1998, reported accidents decreased to 6
casers, from 17 cases in 1997. Two cases occurred at
Cikotok, while the other four took place at Pongkor
gold mine. Four employees were only slightly
injured. The Company further regrets the unfortune
passing away of Mr. Sutarma, Mr. Sutarma died at
Cikotok Gold and Silver Exploration and Development
Project, when the landover he was driving skidded
from the road into the river. The management of
Aneka Tambang extends its deepest sympathies and
condolences to the family, friend, and collegues of
Mr. Sutarma.
Development
Director's Report
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
- February 19 Signing of the 15 Contracts of
Work between the Government of Indonesia and the
COW joint venture companies.
- May 4 Aneka Tambang conducted the limited
international tender for the Engineering,
Procurement, and Construction (EPC) Contract for
the FeNi III expansion in Pomalaa.
- May 15 Completion of Tayan Alumina Project's f
easibility Study.
- August 21 Aneka Tambang exercised the option
to increase its ownership of PT Nusa Halmahera,
(the COW company between Aneka Tambang and
Newcrest Singapore Holdings Pte. Ltd.) to 17.5%.
CORE PRODUCTS
Ferronickel
Aneka Tambang plans to commence the construction
of FeNi lil, the basic design of which has already
been completed. In May of 1998, the Company
conducted a limited international tender friar the
Enaineenna, Procurement, and Construction (EPC)
Contractor the expansion project, by inviting 6
potential contractor. Mitusi & Co., Limited, a
Japanese contractor, was subsequently determined as
the preferred bidder. In 1998, the Company & the
negotiation for the lump-sum, turn-key EPC contract,
and are in the process of seeking Export Credit
supported financing for the project's realization.
The planned expansion is expected to produce 13,000
tonnes of additional nickel in ferronickel per
annum. In relation to this expansion, the Company is
also developing (through an Independent Power
Producer) the required electricity generating
facilities.
Nickel
Aneka Tambang is involved in several nickel
development joint ventures with strategic partners
on Gag Island and Weda Bay. The Company is also
conducting an intensive nickel exploration program
on Halmahera and its surrounding islands of Pakal
and Obi.
The Gag Island project, which is located in Irian
Jaya Province, is a joint venture between Aneka
Tambang (25%), and BLIP Minerals International
Exploration Inc. (75%), covering an area of 7, 727
ha. Currently, the project is in its feasibility
study stage, which is expected to take four years to
complete. The implementation of commercial
production will depend on the successful operation
of a demonstration plant, which will be constructed
at an approximate cost of US$60 million, and will
have a capacity of 100 tonnes per day.
The nickel development project in Weda Bay covers
an area of 120,500 ha. This COW project is a joint
venture between Aneka Tambang (10% ) and Strand
Management Ltd. (90%) and is currently in the
general survey stage, with a feasibility study
expected to start in early 1999. In May of The 1998,
PT Weda Bay Nickel, which will carry out the COW,
identified nickel reserves of 63 million dry tonnes
of latente ore.
Exploration activities have also been conducted
at Tanjung Bull, Halmahera Island and Pakal Island
(15 km east of Halmahera), covering an area of
39,040 ha. In June of 1996, the Company entered into
a joint Scooping Study with QNI Limited. The Study's
second phase was completed in December of 1998,
prescribing further research into the proposed
technology and site.
Gold and Silver
Based on the report of IMC Mackay &
Schnellmann, the proven and probable reserves at
Pongkor as of September 30, 1998 were approximately
5,133,450 wmt with average recoverable grades of
12.3 get and 135 get silver.
The Company is undertaking a number of joint
ventures with international mining companies In
connection with its gold and silver exploration and
development projects. The Seventh Generation
Contracts of Work, signed on February 19, 1998,
approved 11 potential gold projects to proceed.
The Gosowong project, which falls under the COW
of PT Nusa Halmahera Minerals, covers an area of
1,672,967 ha. This project is a joint venture
between Aneka Tambang, which in August 1998
increaseditsinterest from 10% to 17.5%, and Newcrest
Singapore Holdings Pte. Ltd. with 82.5% interest.
The feasibility study of Gosowong covered an area of
1,602 ha and was completed in April of 1998. The
exploration results indicate a resource of
approximately 1,000,000 tonnes with grades of up to
24 g/t of gold and 27 g/t of silver, expected to
yield up to 740,800 t.oz of gold and 742,200 t.oz of
silver Commercial production from the open pit is
expected to commence by the middle of 1999, equipped
by a processing plant with a capacity of 200,000 wmt
per year.
The Government of Indonesia approved 15 Contract
of Works between Aneka Tambang and its partners.
gold prospects of Kotanopan and Pagar Gunung
North Sunnatra, cover an area of 20t, 600 ha,
falling
under the COW of PT Sorikmas Mining, which is a
joint venture between Aneka Tambang (25%) and
Aberfoyle Pungkut Investments (75%). Currently, the
project is in the exploration stage.
Regarding the gold prospects of East and West
Nusa Tenggara, Aneka Tambang (20%) is engaged in a
joint venture with Aberfoyle Indonesia Investments
Pte. Ltd. (60%) and Giralia Resources NL (20%) to
carry out an active exploration program covering an
area of 1,026,500 ha.
Another COW for gold is earned out at Solok, West
Sumatra, in conjunction with Westem Mining
Corporation, with Aneka Tambang holding a 20% camed
interest, with an option to increase to 30%. The
project is in the survey stage which is expected to
take two to three years to complete.
Another gold prospect is Trenggalek, East Java
covering an area of 78,950 ha. The project is a
joint venture between Aneka Tambang and PT Fajar
Mineralalami Intemasional as well as other partners.
The area was divided into 5 blocks. The economic
values of C, D and E blocks have been transferred to
PT Antam Resourcindc through ARI, while A and B
blocks are owned by Aneka Tambang and PT Faiar
Mineralalami Intemasional.
For A Block, Aneka Tambang holds a 60% Gamed
interest and for B Block, Aneka Tambang holds a 30%
temporary carried interest.
The Company, through PT Antam Resourcindo,
conducts exploration activities at 11 KPs on Java
Island, covering an area of approximately 400,000
ha; this area includes Cikidang (commencing
operations in July of 1997) and other gold
developments at Cibaliang, Cikotok, Trenggalek,
Papandayan, Garut, and Cikondang.
NON CORE PRODUCTS
Bauxite
The independent appraisal earned out by IMC
Mackay & Schnellmann, as of September 1998,
indicated recoverable reserves at Pari/Lomesa,
Wacopek, and Kijang (Kelong) of 2,330,450,
1,741,450, and 45,350 wmt respectively.
The Company's bauxite development project at
Tayan, West Kalimantan covers an area of 36,400 ha.
The project is currently obtaining the necessary
approvals for its exploitation KP The Company is
considering to construct an alumina plant with a
production capacity of 300,000 tonnes of chemical
alumina per year A feasibility study for the
construction of a chemical grade alumina plant was
completed in April of 1998; it concluded that the
project is technically and economically feasible. As
of September 30, 1998, IMC Mackay and Schnellmann
identified a potential bauxite reserve at Tayan of
28,137 million wmt.
Iron Sand
The new iron sand explorations at Cipatujah led
to completion of the feasibility study on August 7,
1998. OnApril16, 1998,AnekaTambang was granted an
exploitation license at Purworejo covering an area
of 1,531 ha.
Diamonds
Aneka Tambang is undertaking exploration for
alluvial diamond deposits at Martapura, Cempaka, and
Danau Seran in South Kalimantan, covering an area of
3,920 ha, through the joint venture company, PT
Galuh Cempaka (the Company owning 20%, and Ashton -
MMC Ply. Ltd. (Singapore) holding the remaining
80%). The JV company's Contract of Work was approved
on February 19, 1998. Aneka Tambang has an
irrevocable option to increase its ownership to 30%,
expiring with the completion of the feasibility
study. The channels are estimated to contain 260
million cubic meters of high quality diamonds of
dredgeble-bearing gravel resources. The dredge for
trial mining is expected to be operational by the
middle of 1999. The dredge was constructed at a cost
of US$ 13 million,
Base Metals
The COW for base and precious metals at Gorontalo,
Sulawesi covers an area of 61,570 ha. The project is
a joint venture between Aneka Tambang (20%) and BLIP
Mineral Sulawesi Inc. (80%). The project is
currently in the exploration stage, with an
idenhfied reserve of 1.5 million tonnes.
The Company is also conducting a base and
precious metals development project at Maluku on
Haroku Island, Ambon, Nusa Laut, and Saparua. The
project is in the COW of PT Ingold Maluku Satu,
which is a joint venture between Aneka Tambang (15%)
and Ingold Investment Holding Indonesia Inc. (85%).
EXPLORATION SERVICE
In recognition of the non-renewable nature of
mining deposits, Aneka Tambang has assigned a
special strategic value to exploration, which is
either carried out independently through the Geology
Unit, or through joint ventures with strategic
partners. The Company's Geology Unit provides
exploration services to Aneka Tambang and third
parties; activities which include: geological
exploration; geophysical investigation; surveying;
drilling; chemical analysis; and electronic data
processing. In 1998, the Company spent a total of Rp
11.27 billion, as the Geology Unit focused
exploration on the Company's KPs, aiming to prove up
new reserves and resources.
Finance Director's
Report
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
- February 13 Aneka Tambang entered the first of
three, threeyear flat forward sales agreements,
for a portion of Pongkor's future production of
gold and silver, hedging part of its precious
metals price risk with NM Rothschild & Sons
(Australia) Limited.
- June 3 The Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders of PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk
was held, resulting in shareholders' resolution
for the Company to seek the secondary listing of
its equity capital, and to declare dividends.
- December 25 The Govemment of Indonesia agreed
to further povatize PTAneka Tambang (Persero)
Tbk, by selling part of its stake to appropriate
strategic partners.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Sales
In 1998, rupiah sales increased by 127.31 % over
1997, from Rp 449.56 billion to Rp 1,021.91 billion.
The increase was mainly due to the steep
depreciation of rupiah against US dollar.
Cost of Goods Sold
Most element of the Company's cost of goods sold
(COGS) increasd considerably in 1998, caused by the
high rupaih inflation rate. As a result, COGS
increased by 78.67%, from Rp. 252.28 billion in 1997
to Rp 450.75 billion in 1998. The major contributing
factors were the cost of materials, and metals
royalties, which rose by 80.32% and 162.77
respectively, mainly due to the rupiah-terims
increase in the cost of imported goods, and the US
dollar denomination of royalties payable to the
government.
Operating Costs
Operating costs in 1998 amounted to Rp 95.83
billion, an increase of 87.53% over 1997, most
significantly due to an increase of 191 44% in the
costs of selling, as its respective cost components
are US dollar denominated.
Other Income and Charges
The Company's other income was mainly derived
from interest income amounting to Rp 120,98 billion,
while other charges resulted from the loss on
foreign exchange transactions. In 1998, the Company
recorded total other chargesmountinq to Rp 94.23
billion, an increase of 44.47%, over 1997.
Profitability
Aneka Tambang's 1998 income from operations
amounted to Rp 475.33 billion, representing an
increase of 225 19% over 1997. Net profitimproved by
359.74 %, from Rp 69.52 billion to Rp 319 60
billion, increasing the net profit margin by 102.25%
from a margin of 15.46% in 1997, to 31 27% in 1998.
CASH FLOW AND
LIQUIDITY
Cash Flow from Operating Acitivities
Cash flow from operating activities in 1998
increased by Rp. 421.61 billion, from Rp. 118.04
billion in 1997 to Rp.539.65 billion in 1998. The
increase resulted from sales growth which
significantly increased the Company’s profits.
Cash flow from Investing Activities
In 1998, the Company recorded its expenditure of
cash flow from investing activities amounting to Rp.
264.17 billion, with the primary contribution
resulting from fixed asset acquisitions, amounting
to Rp. 254.59 billion, that were allocated to the
construction of Pongkor II and the replacement and
modernization of FeNi I.
Cash flow from Financing Activities
In 1998, there was no cash inflow provided by the
Company financing activities in either proceeds from
capital or loan. On the other hand, Aneka Tambang’s
financing cash outflow amounted to Rp. 334.57
billion, which was mainly used for payment of
short-term loans of Rp. 211.42 billion, in addition
to long term loan and cash dividend payments.
Liquidity
On December 31, 1998 the Company’s working
capital was Rp. 472.13 billion, an increasing of Rp.
20.23 billion compared to Rp. 451.90 billion in
1997. The rise resulted from the payment of
short-term bank loans, and an increase in accounts
receivable, and inventories. Total current assets at
the end of 1998 were Rp. 709.88 billion (or
approximately US$ 88 million) while total current
liabilities were Rp. 237.75 billion (or
approximately US$ 30 million).
Precious Metals Prices Hedging
In the first quarter of 1998, Aneka Tambang
entered into hedging agreements aimed at reducing
the price risk of its precious metals through
flat-forward sales of a portion of Pongkor’s
future gold and silver production with NM Rothchild
& Sons (Australia) Limited. Through these
instruments, the company agreed to sell three years
forward: a total of 23,900 t.oz of gold at a flat
price of US$ 320/t.oz; 47,300 t.oz of gold, at a
flat price of Rp. 3,250,000/t.oz; and 2,050,000 t.oz
of silver at flat price of Rp. 55,500/t.oz. These
hedging transactions resulted in a cash inflow of Rp.
8.4 billion for the year.
Privatization
In December of 1998. The Government of Indonesia,
as the 65% owner of Aneka Tambang, agreed of further
privatize the Company by selling a portion of its
stake to appropriate strategic partners. The Company’s
expected benefits from this process include access
to value-added processing technology, and possible
access to more competitive funding for the
realization of its growth development opportunities,
as well as raising funds for the Government, to
assist in covering the state’s expected fiscal
budget deficit.
Secondary Listing
Pursuant to the shareholders’ resolution the
Company’s Annual General Meeting of June 3, 1998,
Aneka Tambang will seek the secondary listing of its
equity capital on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX).
The aim of this secondary listing is to subject the
Company to the highest levels of mining disclosure
requirements, thereby enticing the return of
investors’ confidence to Indonesia. In the
longer-term, the company expects such transparency
efforts to result in the reduction of risk premiums
sought by international investors, thereby
maximizing shareholder’s value.
Aside from the ASX’s stringent mining
disclosure standards, management determined this
exchange as optimal due to its large pool of
specialized mining investor, its proximity to
Indonesia, and hence well-developed understanding of
the Company’s operating environment, as well as
the access it will provide to world class mining
analysts that cover the companies listed on this
exchange.
Foreign Exchange Rate
In 1998, rupiah’s exchange rate against the US
dollar closed at 8,025, depreciating by 73% over the
year. One result of the depreciations was a
significant increase in the Company’s revenues, as
around 98% is dollar denominated.
Similarly, the Company’s liabilities (73.93% of
which is dollar denominated) recorded an increased
in rupiah-terms in 1998, even though a portion of
the dollar loans were paid of during the year. The
Company recorded an accounting foreign exchange loss
of Rp. 180.27 billion, the non-cash nature of which
indicates an example of the extent of the Company’s
accounting exposure to changes in the rupiah’s
foreign exchange rate.
Generals Affairs
& Human
Resources Director's
Report
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
January 1, Aneka Tambang donated to and
facilitated the holding of public markets, providing
basic necessities for the people living in the
vicinity of its mining sites, as a token of the
Company’s concern for those who are struggling
through the economic crisis.
April 6, In support of employees facing rampant
inflation, the Company increase all employees’ net
salaries by an average of 32.5%.
May 29, As the Company’s first step in its
planned restructuring the organization of the head
office was simplified. Whereas the previous
organization chart consisted of 6 levels and 84
structural positions, the simplification resulted in
reduction to 4 levels and 28 structural positions.
June 1. The Company appointed Hay Management
Consultants Indonesia to assist the management in
validating the Company’s strategic approach, and
to analyze the Company corporate culture and
organizational structure in order to optimize the
effectiveness of human resources.
The Company also appointed Price
Waterhouse-Coopers to optimize the Company’s
strategy in implementation of Management Information
System
June 6. Aneka Tambang, in conjunction with PT
Bank Bumi Daya the Ministry of Cooperatives and
Small Business Entrepreneurs (Bali Regional Office),
and the Association of Silver Smiths in Gianyar
Regency Bali, reaffirmed its concern for the welfare
of domestic silver smiths, and its commitment to
further developing down-stream markets.
Employees Welfare
Aneka Tambang's concern for the welfare of its
employees is a fundamental one; it recognizes them
as the key to, not only its survival, but also its
success. Aside from salary, bonuses and incentives,
the Company's material appreciation for their
efforts is demonstrated through benefits that
include. housing, transportation, and seniority
allowances, as well as healthcare benefits, pension
and social security, and Haj grants. Additionally,
Aneka Tambang's housing complexes provide both
social and public facilities for employees'
benefit.In order to assist in alleviating the
hard-ships caused by the economic crisis, in April
of 1998 the Company increased all employees'net
salaries by an average of 32.5%. The minimum raise
was 25%, and the maximum 50%.HUMAN RESOURCES
DEVELOPMENTWhile the Company's in-house
development programs for its human resources is
limited to training, and various topical seminars
and courses, the employees are further encouraged to
seek formal technical and managerial training that
is tailored to the individual employee's needs and
aspirations.As of December 1998, the Company has had
2,001 employees complete various technical and
managerial training programs, including
post-graduate studies, at a total cost of Rp 1.88
billion.ORGANIZATIONAL RESTRUCTURING PROGRAMIn
order to improve the Company's performance and
operating efficiency, in accordance with the stated
business strategy, Aneka Tambang is organizationally
restructuring its units and operations. The previous
organizational structure divided activities into
seven operational units, each acting as a cost
center. The Company believes that business
efficiency and corporate accountability can be
improved by restructuring into four divisions, each
responsible for focused profitability. The proposed
four divisions are: Nickel, Gold, Industrial
Minerals, and Geology. As part of the restructuring
program, the Company has conducted a study to
convert PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk into a
holding company, and to establish wholly-owned
subsidiaries.HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENTAneka
Tambang has implemented various initiatives aimed at
optimizing the utilization and effectiveness of its
human resources and the way these crucial resources
are managed. The Company's efforts in this regard
are assisted by Hay Management Consultants, and
include the following:Comprehensive analysis of work
and corporate cultures; Analysis of staffing levels
and organizational structure; Assessment of
management performance; Design of reward and
incentive systems; and, Training and development.In
1998, the Company completed the comprehensive
analysis of work and corporate cultures, and
initiated the analysis of staffing levels and
organizational structure. Both programs are slated
for implementation in 1999.MANAGEMENT INFORMATION
SYSTEMSIn recognition of the fact that operating
in today's business environment demands fast and
accurate information, the Company expects to
implement an MIS system which integrates management
functions, thereby improving the planning,
controlling, and monitoring systems, and ultimately
increasing operating efficiencies. The Company has
also probed the preliminary stage of the processing
system implementation based on the activities
(Activity Based Costing) aiming to provide relevant
and accurate information in order to increase
operating efficiency In 1998, the Company completed
the Management Information Systems Strategic and
Conceptual Plan, assisted by Price
WaterhouseCoopers'consultants.SOCIAL
RESPONSIBILITIESAneka Tambang's Mission
Statement calls for social responsibility to improve
the welfare of the community at large. This
responsibility is carried out through community
development projects, particularly for remote areas.
Such development initiatives have included the
facilitation of repairs to public facilities and
infrastructure, and the provision of excess
electricity. The Company also provides job
opportunities for local people, and supports the
development of local community businesses through
initiatives such as the partnership program with the
silver craftsmen of Bali.Number of Shares
The company's authorized capital is Rp. 1,600
billion, consisting of 1 preferred stock and
3,199,999,999 commond stock, both with a par velue
of Rp 500 per share. The subscribed and paid-up
capital stock amounts to Rp. 615.38 billion,
consisting of 1 preferred stock and 1,230,768,999
common stock.
Shares Composition
Thirty-five percent of the Company's shares (or
430,769,000 shares), are traded on the Jakarta Stock
Exchange and Surabaya Stock Exchange had 8,073
shareholders, including 219 foreign shareholders who
held 31% of the company's publicly listed shares.
Share Price Movement
In 1998, Aneka Tambang's share price on the
Jakarta Stock Exchange increased by 22.64% from Rp.
1,325 at the beginning of the year to Rp.1,625 at
the end of the year 1998. The Jakarta Stock Exchange
index decreased slightly by 0.91% from 401.71 in
1997 to 398.04 in 1998.
Dividend Policy
Aneka Tambang's dividend policy states that
dividends in respect of each financial year are to
be paid in the form of cash money to shareholders at
least once per year. Starting with fiscal 1997, the
minimum amount of devidends payable is 40% of net
income after tax, or as decided by a shareholders'
meeting. At the Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders on June 3, 1998, cash dividends
amounting to Rp.27.80 billion, representing 40% of
net income after tax of 1997, was declared. |