| SIGNIFICANT
EVENTS OF 1999 |
|
January
1 |
: |
Antam’s
precious metals refinery, Logam Mulia,
obtained certification for admittance of its
gold to the London Bullion Market Association’s
"London Good Delivery List for
Gold". |
|
February
15 |
: |
Replacement
and modernization of the FeNi I smelter line
at Pomalaa completed and operational.
Commissioning resumed on April 1. |
|
April
29 |
: |
Approval
letter to apply for a foreign loan amounting
to US$ 120 million for the FeNi III Nickel
Expansion Project received from the
Coordinating Minister of Economy and Industry. |
|
May
14 |
: |
Sales
contract for gold signed between Antam and SK
Global, a new customer of Antam from South
Korea. |
|
May
25 |
: |
An
Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
resulted in the adoption of resolutions for
and including corporate restructuring,
approving the shortened name of PT Antam Tbk,
and lengthening the term of the Board of
Commissioners. |
|
May
30 |
: |
Independent
consultant, IMC MacKay Schnelmann, appointed
to conduct an assessment of Antam’s mineral
reserves, a requirement of the secondary
listing on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX). |
|
June
23 |
: |
Logam
Mulia Test Laboratory authorized by the
National Accreditation Commission to issue
Certificates of Assay in accordance with
internationally recognized ISO GUIDE 25
standards. |
|
July
1 |
: |
Salaries
of all employees raised by an average of 30%. |
|
July
4 |
: |
PT
Nusa Halmahera Minerals, a joint venture
between Antam and Newcrest Singapore Holdings
Pty Ltd., commenced commercial operations at
the Gosowong gold mine on the island of
Halmahera, Maluku. |
|
August
9 |
: |
Antam’s
shares listed and traded on the ASX. |
|
August
23 |
: |
Antam
and PT Mincom Indoservices sign agreement for
the implementation of an integrated management
information system SIM Antam 2000. |
|
September
16 |
: |
Agreement
signed between Antam and the Bogor
Agricultural Institute to develop the economic
potential of the communities surrounding
Pongkor mine in the Nanggung District near
Bogor. |
|
September
30 |
: |
Approval
letter to apply for a foreign loan amounting
to US$ 55.4 million for the FeNi III Power
Plant Project received from the Coordinating
Minister of Economy and Industry. |
|
October
1 |
: |
Hay
Management Consultants Indonesia appointed to
assist the implementation of Change
Management, including performance management,
reward strategies, and management development. |
|
December
11 |
: |
PT
Galuh Cempaka, a joint venture between Antam
and Ashton MMC Pty Ltd, completed the
construction of a conventional bucketline
dredge for bulk sampling. Trial mining for
diamonds begins and further feasibility
studies commenced in Cempaka, South Kalimantan. |
|
December
14 |
: |
Logam
Mulia entered into an agreement with the State
Pawnhouse to produce and sell ONH gold coins,
used by Indonesian consumers saving for the
Haj Pilgrimage. |
|
December
14 |
: |
Confirmation
Letter of a 12-year ferronickel sales
agreement signed between Antam, Krupp Thyssen
Nirosta, Newco and Mitsui. |
|
December
20 |
: |
Preliminary
Agreement letter received from the Director
General of Electricity and New Energy for the
FeNi III Power Plant Project. |
MESSAGE
FROM THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
Despite
the largely poor national economic conditions of
1999, Antam’s export-oriented sales policy
resulted in an overall increase in the export volume
of its core commodities, nickel and gold. As well, a
higher nickel price in 1999 resulted in an increase
of foreign currency denominated income, when
compared to 1998 and 1997. During 1999, almost 93%
of sales revenue came from exports, higher than the
90% export generated revenue of 1998 and with the
increased sales volume of its core commodities, the
Company was able to attain its 1999 profit target
and improve the Company’s financial standing.
Maintaining
growth and profits through development is a key
focus for Antam. Currently underway is a nickel
expansion project to construct a third ferronickel
smelter, FeNi III, and an accompanying power plant.
FeNi III is designed to produce 13,000 tons of
nickel in ferronickel annually, thereby more than
doubling Antam’s current annual capacity to 24,000
tons. During 1999, funding difficulties concerning
FeNi III remained unsolved. Undeterred however, the
Company is employing every means necessary to see
the project commenced during 2000.
In
line with its corporate strategy, Antam actively
established strategic alliances to conduct various
nickel and gold exploration projects throughout the
archipelago. Antam’s non-core mineral development
focussed on bauxite.
The
Board of Commissioners is relieved to know that the
conditions precipitating the disturbances caused by
the illegal miners at the Pongkor gold mine were
improved and the situation was successfully brought
under control. Antam’s focussed efforts did not
entirely remove the uncertainty of illegal miners,
yet their numbers were reduced, contributing to the
increased production at Pongkor during the last
quarter of 1999.
Apart
from the achievements of 1999 and a positive future
outlook, Antam must contend with challenges related
to the slow process of Indonesia’s political,
economic and financial recovery. In particular,
despite a clear strategy to foster positive
relationships with regional governments, the Central
Government’s plan for increased regional autonomy
may affect Antam’s operational activities, which
are located throughout the country.
The
Board of Commissioners contends that although
certain challenges lie ahead, with a continued focus
on its core commodities and a strong determination
to reach its vision, Antam’s advantages will
prevail. These include its high quality and large
mineral reserves, its proven ability to continue to
locate new reserves, its dedicated human resources
and the mining competency to be one of the lowest
cost nickel and gold producers in the world. With
these attributes, Antam will continue to move
steadily to reach its vision for 2010 of being a
world-class mining company.
The
Board of Commissioners would like to acknowledge the
hard work of Antam’s Directors, employees and
other stakeholders. We extend our appreciation and
gratitude for the achievements made thus far and are
confident that Antam’s performance will continue
to improve.
REPORT
FROM THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
During
1999, Antam marked the second year anniversary of
the Company’s transformation to a public company
through its share listing on the Jakarta and
Surabaya Stock Exchanges. To further increase its
exposure to the global capital market, in August
1999 Antam became the first Indonesian company to
list its shares on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX).
As well, in conjunction with a resolution adopted at
the 1999 Extraordinary General Meeting of
Shareholders, the name of PT Aneka Tambang (Persero)
Tbk was shortened to PT Antam Tbk, a simplified name
that is more easily recognized. These are just some
of the important events of 1999, building on the
past experience of Antam’s 31 years of operation.
Company
Performance and Share Activity
The
1999 production of all Antam’s commodities, namely
nickel ore, ferronickel, gold, silver, bauxite, and
iron sand surpassed that of 1998. Sales of
ferronickel, gold and iron sand increased during
1999, especially for gold sales, which increased by
44%. Efforts to further develop exports paid off
with a new gold customer, SK Global, from South
Korea.
Except
for gold and silver, the average price in 1999 for
all of Antam’s commodities increased over 1998 and
in combination with increased export volumes of
ferronickel and gold, the US dollar denominated
sales revenue of 1999 was higher when compared with
the previous year, rising from US$ 93.35 million in
1998 to US$ 119.78 million in 1999.
Compared
to 1998, the US dollar denominated net profit of
1999 was relatively the same, at about US$ 30
million. However, due to non-operational factors
such as the strengthening Rupiah against the Dollar,
1999’s net profit of Rp 225.19 billion represented
a 25% decrease measured against the Rp 299.36
billion of 1998.
Antam’s
share price at the Jakarta Stock Exchange during
1999 was less volatile, yet decreased by 12.5% from
Rp 1,600 at the beginning of the year, to Rp 1,400
by year-end. The highest recorded price was Rp 2,000
and Rp 1,250 was the year’s low. The share price
in 1999 was thus more stable than during 1998, which
recorded a high of Rp 2,925 and a low of Rp 1,050.
The Company’s shares were initially listed on the
ASX at A$ 0.40, or the equivalent of Rp 1,850.
Unfortunately, due to unfavorable national political
conditions, regarding the East Timor situation in
particular, the shares’ performance was less
active than anticipated.
Change
Management
In
1999, the Company reaffirmed the fundamental changes
required to realize and achieve the Company’s
stated mission and vision. Enhanced systemization,
organizational restructuring and improved human
resources management are examples of these important
modifications.
The
restructuring of the organization into separate
Strategic Business Units, to improve accountability
and efficiency, includes a new system of job
performance management using a "Balanced Score
Card" to track effectiveness. Corporate
restructuring is one of the resolutions adopted by
1999’s Extraordinary General Meeting of
Shareholders and was further refined during 1999.
The individual operational units are now ready for
the transformation to fully autonomous, individual
legal entities.
In
1999 Antam completed the first phase of the
implementation of a high technology Management
Information System, through a project called SIM
ANTAM 2000, the official ‘go live’ ceremony of
which is to be held at the beginning of 2000. SIM
ANTAM 2000 is an integrated information system that
is expected to introduce further operational
efficiencies and improvements with the management
process through the application of programs such as
Performance Assessment. The long-term view is that
the project will enhance the Company’s work
culture.
Antam’s
system improvements of the past have resulted in
international accreditation for Antam. In 1999,
Antam obtained a renewed ISO 9002 Certification for
the high quality management of the Company’s
ferronickel plant at Pomalaa. First received in
1996, the Company received the renewal following a
re-auditing process, ensuring that the plant applies
the Quality Management System in producing its
ferronickel. Building on the success at Pomalaa,
Antam’s Pongkor gold mine has made the necessary
preparations for the final audit towards receiving
an additional ISO 9002 accreditation for Antam. As
well, Antam’s Logam Mulia precious metals refinery
took receipt of a Certificate of Assay from the
London Bullion Market Association (LBMA), which
admitted the Company’s gold into the "London
Good Delivery List for Gold". This
internationally recognized accreditation facilitates
the worldwide marketing of Antam’s gold as having
a quality level of world-renowned gold producers.
Lastly, Logam Mulia’s Test Laboratory gained
authorization from the National Accreditation
Commission to issue Certificates of Assay in
accordance with the international standards of the
ISO GUIDE 25. These achievements are reflective of
the Company’s efforts to elevate its quality
standards and further its image as a mining company
of global standards.
Antam
assembled a Y2K task force in anticipation of
possible computer-related complications arising from
the rollover to the Year 2000, which might have
affected normal business operations. This task force
was responsible to evaluate Antam’s systems and
preempt any Y2K problems through the execution of
detailed and sophisticated contingency plans.
Fortunately, Antam’s Y2K concerns did not
materialize during or following the rollover to
2000. The Y2K task force remains alert into the new
year so as to cope with any possible complications.
In
keeping with the Company’s mission to enhance its
employees’ welfare, Antam raised the net salaries
of its employees’ by an average of 30% in 1999.
The raise was implemented to add incentive and
motivation to improve the Company’s human
resources.
Business
Development
The
Board of Directors is confident that Antam is in
possession of the key success elements of a mining
company. Antam’s business prospects for 2000
remain bright and as in previous years Antam will
remain competitive by maintaining product quality
and low-cost advantages. Antam has solid ferronickel
customers, with most committed to long-term sales
agreements. In 1999, for example, a Confirmation
Letter was signed for a 12-year nickel sales
contract with Antam, Krupp Thyssen Nirosta, Newco
and Mitsui. Among the sales developments for gold,
Antam entered into an agreement with the State
Pawnhouse to produce and sell ONH gold coins, which
are used by Indonesian consumers hoping to save for
the Haj pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
The
Company’s plan to expand its nickel output with
the FeNi III project met with some delays during
1999 and has been pushed back by approximately 12
months. These delays center on funding difficulties
with the acquisition of both domestic and foreign
loans. An initial funding scheme, with the Central
Government acting as the guarantor/lender, was
rejected and the project must now seek economical
funding alternatives from abroad. Along with
developing a new ferronickel smelter line, as part
of the FeNi III project Antam will build a diesel
fuel power plant to supply the necessary electricity
to Antam’s entire ferronickel smelting operation.
Antam is dedicated to the development of FeNi III
and the accompanying power plant becoming a reality.
Antam’s
partnerships demonstrated positive developments in
1999. Among them was PT Nusa Halmahera Minerals, a
joint venture between Antam and Newcrest Singapore
Holdings Pty Ltd., which operates a gold mine at
Gosowong, Halmahera Island. The mine became
commercially operational during July 1999 and
produced 123,696 oz of gold by year-end. Another
Antam joint venture, PT Galuh Cempaka, which is the
result of a partnership with Ashton MMC Pty Ltd.,
completed the construction of a conventional
bucketline dredge for bulk sampling towards the end
of 1999. Trial mining for diamonds has begun at the
tenement, located in the Banjar Regency of South
Kalimantan.
Social
Responsibilities
In
accordance with the Company’s social mission to
improve the communities living in proximity to its
mine sites, Antam implemented several community
development programs in 1999. Programs for the
communities near the Pongkor gold mine included
providing funds to build schools, mosques and Moslem
dormitories and to repair roads, bridges and other
public facilities. Packages containing daily
necessities were distributed to communities
surrounding the Pomalaa nickel mine, while at the
Gebe nickel mine, local residents enjoyed the
provision of electricity. As well, soft capital
loans were made available to small entrepreneurs and
cooperatives near the Kijang bauxite mine. Antam
provides soft loans from its Small Business
Entrepreneurs and Cooperatives Development Fund to
develop local businesses and the fund is capitalized
by the Government’s portion of Antam’s annual
net profit. In pursuit of equal treatment, the
Company always invites local bidders to join in any
procurement bids.
Various
attempts have been made to contend with the
complicated and multidimensional social problem of
illegal miners. In 1999, Antam’s efforts were
successful in reducing the numbers of illegal miners
at its Pongkor mine, although further work is needed
to completely eradicate the problem.
Efficiency
Enhancements
Antam
benefited from increased efficiency following the
necessary replacement and modernization of the
Company’s first ferronickel smelter, FeNi I, once
commercial operations had resumed in April. With the
aim of further efficiencies, Antam outsourced the
production of its nickel ores at Gee Island, bauxite
ore at Kijang and iron sand at Lumajang. As well,
Antam outsources the ocean transportation of its
nickel ores from its nickel mines at Gebe and Gee to
the smelters in Pomalaa. Other initiatives include
projects already outlined, such as the corporate
restructuring of Antam into autonomous Strategic
Business Units, the implementation of SIM ANTAM 2000
and the attainment of international accreditation
such as the ISO 9002, the LBMA’s "London Good
Delivery List for Gold", and the ISO GUIDE 25.
All these undertakings are geared to improve
efficiency as well as enhance the Company’s
corporate image.
Challenges
Antam’s
confidence regarding its future prospects
notwithstanding, the Board of Directors realizes
that Antam will face future challenges. The
uncertain regional security conditions and the
passing in 1999 of Law No. 22 on regional
administration and Law No. 25 on intergovernmental
fiscal balance, which are designed to give regions
greater autonomy over their affairs, make
appropriate community relations policies especially
important. An unfavorable socio-political climate
and new environmental legislation are other
important issues that must be handled properly.
The
possibility of an increasing fuel price, which may
affect the ferronickel production cost, is another
challenge. As well, faced with constantly
fluctuating metal prices, Antam must continue to
implement a proactive hedging strategy. Decreasing
iron sand demand due to cement factories’ usage of
copper slag as a substitute, necessitates that Antam
look for different markets and new buyers. Further,
should the adverse investment climate fail to
improve, Antam must heighten its search for funding
alternatives for the FeNi III project.
Despite
these challenges, Antam continues with its
comprehensive and unified effort to constantly
improve the Company’s performance and benefit
Antam’s shareholders. In facing these challenges,
Antam will continue to anticipate all conditions
which might affect the operation and use a proactive
management approach concerning all areas of mine
development, finance, human resources and
administration with a view to performance
maximization.
In
closing, the Board of Directors wishes to extend its
deepest gratitude to the shareholders, the Board of
Commissioners and Antam’s valued business
partners, for their continued support and
assistance. Our special appreciation is extended to
all of Antam’s employees for their hard work and
dedication during 1999 and their commitment to
confront future challenges in achieving Antam’s
vision for 2010 of being a world-class mining
company.
OPERATIONS
REPORT
Production
Development
Nickel
Ores
Nickel
ore production (both laterite and limonite) reached
3,235,285 wmt in 1999, exceeding the 3,233,374 wmt
produced in 1998. Nickel ores are mined at Pomalaa,
Gebe Island and Gee Island, with the mining
operations at Gee Island outsourced to a third party
to realize cost efficiencies. Located in Southeast
Sulawesi and North Maluku, the mines are covered by
Indonesian Mining Licenses, or exploitation KPs,
over an area of 8,314.4 Ha and 1,225.0 Ha
respectively.
Ferronickel
(FeNi)
Antam
has two ferronickel smelters at the Pomalaa mine
facility, FeNi I and FeNi II, the annual production
capacity of which is 11,000 tons of high and low
carbon nickel in ferronickel. The nickel is produced
in the form of shots or ingot. In 1999, production
at Pomalaa resulted in 9,221 tons of nickel in
ferronickel, a 9.11% increase over the 8,451 tons
produced during 1998. The scheduled replacement and
modernization of Antam’s first ferronickel
smelter, FeNi I, was completed in February 1999 and
contributed to 1999’s nickel production increase
following the resumption of commercial operations in
April.
The
ISO 9002 certification for high quality management,
which was initially obtained by Pomalaa in 1996, is
subject to renewal every six months. Audits are
conducted at the end of the first and third quarter
of each year and in 1999 Antam received renewal of
the accreditation. Referring to the "Nickel
Industry Cost Study (1997-2007)", published in
November 1999 by mining and metal industry
consultants Brook Hunt & Associates, Antam is
one of the world’s low-cost ferronickel producers,
which is testament to the efficient management of
the facility. The Company is now undertaking to
attain the ISO 14000 Certification for environmental
management.
Gold
and Silver
Antam
owns and operates the Pongkor gold mine in West
Java, licensed by a KP covering an area of 4,058 Ha.
Discovered by Antam, Pongkor’s existence can be
attributed to Antam’s competencies in discovering
and developing mineral deposits into a mining
operation. Both underground and fill stope mining
techniques are employed. Production of gold ore in
1999 was 286,287 tons with an average ore grade of
12.67 gr./t gold and 165.4 gr./t silver. Ore
refining produced 2,956 kg of gold and 21,064 kg of
silver, representing an increase over 1998’s
production of 1,569 kg of gold and 12,392 kg of
silver, an increase of 88.4% and 70.0% respectively.
The improved performance is largely due to the
improved security situation at Pongkor, with a large
reduction in the numbers of illegal miners and the
successful amendment of certain technical problems.
As of August 1999, tunneling constructed at the mine
in the Kubang Cicau, Ciguha and Ciurug veins reached
a total of 1,386.95m.
In
1999, PT Antam Resourcindo, owned by Antam’s
subsidiary International Antam Resources Ltd. (a
publicly traded Canadian company of which Antam has
an 82% interest), mined 35,504 tons of gold ore from
its mine at Cikidang, with an ore grade of 9.63
gr./t gold and 66.239 gr./t silver. Following
refining, 282 kg of gold and 1,316 kg of silver was
produced.
Logam
Mulia Smelter and Refinery
Antam
owns and operates Logam Mulia, the only precious
metals smelter and refinery in Indonesia. In 1999,
it refined 38,637 kg of gold of which Pongkor
supplied 2,933 kg. The bulk of the gold refined at
Logam Mulia, a total of 35,428 kg, was supplied by
Contract of Work (COW) projects throughout
Indonesia, from mines operated by companies such as
Newmont, Kelian, Indo Muro and others. Additionally,
276 kg of the refined gold at Logam Mulia came from
Antam Resourcindo’s Cikidang gold mine. Logam
Mulia refined 154,414 kg of silver in 1999. Of that
production, Pongkor supplied 20,852 kg, 132,257 kg
was supplied by Contract of Work projects, and 1,305
kg came from Antam Resourcindo. Gold production in
1999 represents a 15.7% increase over the 33,375 kg
produced in 1998.
To
diversify its product line and customer base, on
December 14, 1999, Logam Mulia entered into an
agreement with Indonesia’s State Pawnhouse to
produce ONH gold coins, which are popular amongst
Indonesians saving towards covering the cost of the
Haj Pilgrimage.
Bauxite
At
present, bauxite mining is conducted at three sites
surrounding Antam’s Kijang concession on Bintan
Island. The areas of Kijang, Pari and Waicopek are
covered by an exploitation KP with an area of
11,246.61 Ha. In 1999, combined production from
Kijang amounted to 1,116,323 wmt of washed bauxite,
representing an increase of 5.7% over the 1,055,647
wmt produced during the previous year.
Previously
the mine life at Kijang was anticipated to continue
until 2001. However, with new discoveries at Antam’s
concession in nearby Lomesa, the proven and probable
reserves of which are 2.5 million wmt of export
quality bauxite, the Kijang mine life has been
extended until 2004.
Iron
Sand
During
1999, Antam mined iron sand at its tenement
containing the 1,540 Ha Cilacap area, the 1,531 Ha
Kutoarjo region and the 423 Ha Lumajang prospect.
Production in 1999 was 584,428 wmt, representing an
increase of 4.3% compared to the 560,524 wmt of iron
sand mined in 1998.
Y2K
Readiness
Antam
first anticipated the Y2K problem in 1997 and in
mid-1999 established a Y2K Task Force to subvert any
negative eventualities arising from the roll over to
2000. The main goal of the task force was to
anticipate computer-related problems caused by the
Y2K ‘bug’ and prevent normal business operations
from being adversely affected and possibly curbing
profits.
The
task force’s scope of work focussed on all of
Antam’s computers and equipment with embedded
microchips. Integrated and embedded systems were
analyzed and amended using a systematic procedure of
awareness, inventory, assessment, remediation,
testing and developing new systems (hardware or
software). The final stage was the creation of
several contingency plans. Among them were disaster
recovery plans for glitches hampering production or
compromising workers safety.
Fortunately,
Y2K problems did not materialize and no area of
Antam’s operation was affected. The task force
shall remain alert into 2000, so as to subvert any
delayed Y2K hazards.
Marketing
1999
Sales Performance
Along
with production increases in 1999, there was a
correspondent increase in the sales volumes of Antam’s
gold and ferronickel. The sales volume of gold
increased by 43.7%, from 2,078 kg in 1998 to 2,987
kg in 1999. Ferronickel sales volume reached 9,140
tons, representing an increase of 6.2% over the
8,610 tons sold in 1998. Except for iron sand,
however, the sales volumes of Antam’s other
commodities were reduced. Nickel sales decreased by
13.0%, from 2,329,673 wmt in 1998 to 2,027,737 wmt
in 1999. Bauxite sales volumes decreased by 2.1%,
from 1,047,874 wmt in 1998 to 1,025,616 wmt, while
silver sales decreased by 9.7%, from 21,852 kg to
19,730 kg. The sales volume of iron sand was 496,202
wmt in 1999, representing an increase of 4.5% over
the 474,704 wmt sold in 1998. This increase comes
amidst lower demand from cement factories that are
turning to copper slag as an iron sand substitute.
The
sales price of Antam’s core commodities are set
according to international metal prices, which for
nickel is based on the price at the London Metals
Exchange (LME), and for gold and silver is based on
the price as determined by the London Bullion Market
Association (LBMA). Except for high-grade nickel
ore, gold and silver, the average prices of Antam’s
commodities in 1999 experienced an increase compared
to the previous year.
In
line with the Company’s increased
export-orientation, Antam has shifted its target
market for gold to foreign customers. In 1999, South
Korea’s SK Global became Antam’s most recent
gold customer. The slow pace of national economic
recovery and the introduction of a value-added tax
negatively impacted domestic demand, hastening the
shift to gold exporting. In 1999, 2,823 kg of Antam’s
gold was exported, representing an increase of 58.0%
over the 1,787 kg exported in 1998. Silver exports
increased by 271.4%, from 3,500 kg to 13,000 kg.
Antam’s
has reliable ferronickel customers with whom Antam
has signed long-term sales contracts. Among these
buyers are Krupp Thyssen Nirosta GmBh from Germany
(a 12-year sales contract commenced in 1999), Avesta
Sheffield of England, ALZ BV from Belgium, Pohang
Iron and Steel Co. from South Korea and Yieh United
Steel and Co. from Taiwan. From Japan, Antam’s
ferronickel customers include Nikkindo Trading Co.,
Mitsubishi Corp., Nissin Steel Co. Ltd. and Nippon
Yakin Kogyo Co. Ltd.
Antam’s
high-grade nickel ore customers have also signed
long-term sales contracts with Antam and include
Pacific Metals Co. Ltd., Sumitomo Metals Mining Co.,
and Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co. Ltd. Antam has a
long-term sales agreement with Queensland Nickel
Pty. Ltd. of Australia, which to date has been the
sole buyer of Antam’s low-grade nickel ore.
Japan’s
Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd., Nippon Light Metals Co.,
and Showa Denko KK are all long-term bauxite
customers of Antam.
Commodity
Price Outlook and Marketing Policy
In
general, the outlook for Antam’s core commodities
is positive. Opinions vary, yet most analysts agree
that due to constricted supply and strong demand,
especially from stainless steel manufacturers, a
strong nickel price should remain until 2001.
According to the Pechiney Group’s "Base
Metals Outlook 2000", published in October
1999, the global demand for refined nickel will
increase by 8% in 2000 over that of 1999.
Nickel
price movement at the end of 1999 continued on the
positive upward trend as experienced throughout
1999. The average spot price reached US$ 2.72/lb or
US$ 6,015/t while the average three month forward
rate averaged US$ 2.75/lb or US$ 6,073/t. It is
widely held that the nickel price shall remain
strong through 2000.
According
to a gold market study published in December 1999 by
CRU International Ltd., gold demand for fabrication
for the year 2000 is expected to reach 3,912 tons,
representing an increase of 2.1% over 1999. Gold
price movement showed improvements at the end of
1999 and the average price is expected to range near
US$ 300/t for the beginning of 2000.
The
Company has established beneficial marketing
relationships with its customers and this continued
during 1999. Antam’s marketing policy is customer
focussed and is committed to maintaining long-term
buyers for its products and obtaining new
relationships, such as that recently established
with South Korea’s SK Global.
Environment
Antam’s
adheres to the belief that land utilization for the
extraction of economical mineral resources is of a
transient nature and that the original function of
the mine site should be regenerated when mining is
complete. Based on this philosophy, Antam is
committed to maintaining the ecosystems, including
the flora and fauna, of its operational sites.
The
Company makes efforts to limit the impact on the
mine site’s surrounding environment and
accordingly has developed an environmental policy
which must be adhered to by all of Antam’s
employees and contractors.
Integrated
programs of environmental rejuvenation are an
integral part of Antam’s mining plans, covering
all stages from exploration through to the
post-mining period. Rehabilitating post-mine sites
includes recovering topsoil and replanting the
appropriate vegetation to regenerate the original
characteristics of the land. Terraced slopes are
established to prevent landslides and soil erosion,
while check and tailing dams (settling ponds) are
constructed whenever necessary. Air quality and
wastewater are regularly and carefully monitored for
the existence of any contaminates.
In
1999, Antam’s environmental management expenditure
reached Rp 5.3 billion, of which Rp 1.04 billion was
spent for post-mine site reclamation. This
reclamation covered an area of 138.35 Ha and
included the replanting of 88,781 trees over a
120.79 Ha area.
Antam
has established agreements with third parties to
enhance environmental management. These
joint-initiatives include a program with the Bogor
Agricultural Institute to conduct research on soil
characteristics and suitable vegetation for the
environment of the Pomalaa nickel mine and another
with the Bandung Institute of Technology to conduct
research on bio-processed cyanide waste management
treatment for the Cikotok gold facility.
Illegal
Miners
Various
programs and measures have been conducted to
alleviate the problems of illegal miners at the
Pongkor gold mine. Antam’s individual initiatives
as well as those with related institutions made some
headway, yet they were limited due to the sheer
volume of illegal miners. Antam has coordinated with
the Bogor Regional Authority and the Regional
Security Command, as well with other institutions
such as the Ministry of Mines and Energy, the
Ministry of Forestry, the Environmental Monitoring
Board, the State Forestry Company and the Bogor
Agricultural Institution to conduct community
development programs in the communities surrounding
Pongkor, in the Nanggung District near Bogor. These
programs included improving and establishing ‘good-neighbor’
relationships with the local community through an
informal approach and facilitating repairs to public
facilities and infrastructure areas close to Pongkor.
The Company also initiated several Small
Entrepreneurs and Cooperatives Development Programs
to develop the businesses of the local community and
invited local bidders to join in procurement bids
for the mine.
At
the beginning of 1999 there were 6,500 illegal
miners, which was reduced to 1,500 by the end of the
year. The mining methods that are used by the
illegal miners are extremely dangerous and severely
damaging to the environment, causing deforestation
and the pollution of reservoirs due to the harmful
use of mercury to extract gold from the ore. Antam’s
primary concern regarding the elimination of illegal
mining at Pongkor is to prevent the senseless deaths
that result from the activity’s inherent dangers.
Illegal
mining is a complex problem caused by such factors
as high unemployment, the poor economy,
socio-political conditions and inadequate law
enforcement. However, a large piece of the puzzle is
the existence of individuals who provide the
necessary funding for the activities of the illegal
miners and corrupt security personnel who facilitate
their activities and provide protection. These
individuals contribute significantly to the
prevailing uncertainties of illegal mining.
Worker
Safety
In
accordance with Antam’s mission to enhance the
welfare of its employees’, worker safety is of a
paramount importance. Antam has a good safety record
and holds regular Safety and Worker Welfare seminars
and programs to refresh the knowledge base of
current employees and to properly educate Antam’s
new workers.
Despite
Antam’s best safety efforts, there were two cases
of work-related accidents in 1999. The first
accident occurred at the Gebe nickel mine, causing
the deaths of three people. Bambang Paijo, Rusli
Spey Djamal and Yosep Maray died of toxic gas
inhalation while they were repairing a barge. The
second accident occurred at the Kijang bauxite mine
when Apriyadi, an employee of Antam’s contractor,
slipped from the wheel loader he was driving and
died. The Company’s management extends its deepest
sympathies and condolences to the families of the
deceased.
DEVELOPMENT
REPORT
Commodities
Development
Nickel
and Ferronickel
Due
to some difficulties related to financing, the
realization of the turnkey nickel development
project, FeNi III, has been delayed by approximately
12 months. The project is to increase Antam’s
annual nickel production capacity by 13,000 tons,
with the execution of the development plan expected
to begin during 2000. The Company is determined to
have the project move forward, yet the current
uncertain economic, political and regional security
concerns have made prospective investors hesitant.
These unfavorable conditions have unfortunately
reduced the country’s risk rating for mineral
investment in Indonesia from 8th in 1998
(Trendgold, The Australian Mining Monthly, February
1999) to 16th in 1999.
Mitsui
& Co. Ltd., the project’s appointed preferred
bidder until February 3, 2000, offered a proposal
containing two financing alternatives from the J-Exim
Bank. The first alternative, J-Exim Buyer’s Credit
with Letter of Guarantee (Export Credit), requires a
letter of guarantee (L/G) with the Government of the
Republic of Indonesia as the guarantor/lender. The
Government has rejected this option. The second
alternative, J-Exim Buyer’s Credit Without Letter
of Guarantee (Export Credit Agency), requires
neither an L/G nor for the Government to act as the
guarantor, yet the specific lending arrangements had
yet to be finalized by the end of 1999.
During
the third quarter of 1999, Mitsui invited certain
German banks and companies to join a consortium to
finance the project. The arrangement does not
require a L/G but specifies that 70% of the
necessary equipment be purchased from Germany, while
the rest be purchased from Japan and Indonesia.
While waiting for submission of the proposal from
the Consortium, expected in January 2000, the
Company shall explore alternative solutions for more
optimal and economical financing for the Project.
In
1999, Antam obtained the Preliminary Agreement
Letter to build an electric power plant with a 60 MW
capacity, from the Directorate General of
Electricity and New Energy. The Company has also
received a Letter of Agreement from the Ministry of
Economy and Industry to apply for sub-loans of
US$120 million to be used for the FeNi III smelter
and US$ 55.4 million for developing the power plant.
Gold
and Silver
On
the first of January 1999, Antam’s Logam Mulia
Smelter and Refinery received certification from the
London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) for
admittance of Logam Mulia’s high quality gold into
the "London Good Delivery List for Gold".
The internationally recognized certification serves
as a guarantee of the refinery’s gold products and
facilitates Antam’s worldwide precious metal
marketing efforts.
Initiated
in September 1998, Logam Mulia was audited to
determine that the laboratory’s management
standards, organization, security levels and
protection of confidential information complied with
the international standards of the ISO GUIDE 25.
Logam Mulia Laboratory obtained the ISO GUIDE 25
accreditation on June 23, 1999. The Laboratory is
now able to issue Certificates of Assay in
conformity with the ISO GUIDE 25 standard using
gold/silver tests such as the fire assay, atomic
absorption spectrometer (AAS) and test needle
methods.
The
management at Antam’s Pongkor gold mine was
prepared at the end of 1999 to receive the final
audit towards attaining the ISO 9002 accreditation
for high quality management. Receipt of the
certification would add to Antam’s previous ISO
9002 certificate received by Pomalaa in 1996.
Other
Commodities
Following
a review of the feasibility studies for the Tayan
Alumina Project in April 1998 and November 1999, the
Government approved the proposal of the Project’s
Environmental Impact Analysis including the
Environmental Monitoring Plan and the Environmental
Management Plan. The next phase of feasibility
studies will propose a Community Development Program
by analyzing the social aspects of the project.
The
Tayan Alumina Project was constrained by the
unapproved request to augment the status of the
relevant Indonesian Mining Licenses, or KPs, from
exploration to exploitation. As well, the uncertain
completion schedule for the Seventh Generation
Contracts of Work (COW) contributed another
constraint to the Project, which is slated to be a
foreign investment company. The Company anticipates
that the next phase of feasibility studies will
result in a mine development agreement and will
assist Antam’s efforts in seeking project
financing.
Exploration
Activities
By
the end of December 1999, Antam possessed 68
Indonesian Mining Licenses covering an area of
938,707.04 Ha. Antam manages these concessions
independently or through joint ventures. Antam holds
35 KPs for exploration, covering an area of
558,447.40 Ha, while Antam’s strategic partner,
International Antam Resources Ltd. (IAL), manages 11
KPs covering an area of 347,307.40 Ha. Antam had 20
exploitation KPs of core and non-core commodities
over an area of 32,922.24 Ha. Two of these KPs are
operated by joint ventures covering an area of
2,901.40 Ha.
Antam
also had 14 COWs covering an area of 2,270,553.00
Ha, bringing the total area managed by Antam and its
partners to 3,209,260.04 Ha.
Buli
(Halmahera)
Antam’s
Buli prospect at Halmahera Island has three regions,
namely Buli (Pakai Island, Buli Island and Tanjung
Buli), Watileo and Busbus. The prospect covers a
total area of 97,520 Ha and is the prime focus of
Antam’s nickel exploration program. Antam spending
90% of the total 1999 nickel exploration budget on
activities at Buli reflects this. Exploration with
detailed drilling of 25m spacing for Pakai Island
and Tanjung Buli was conducted in 1999. High-grade
nickel reserves are estimated at 30.1 million wmt
with a nickel content of 2.43%. Reserves of
low-grade nickel are calculated at 54.6 million wmt
with a nickel content of 1.58%. Nickel resources are
estimated to amount to 280 million wmt with a grade
of 1.80%.
Central
and Southeast Sulawesi
In
the fourth quarter of 1999, Antam conducted nickel
exploration in Central and Southeast Sulawesi, near
the Pomalaa nickel facility. The exploration was
licensed by 11 KPs and included the prospect areas
of Boenaga, Bahubulu and Mandiodo. The exploration
activities included geological mapping, test pit and
ore sampling. The sampling analysis based on this
exploration is expected by the end of the first
quarter of 2000.
Mt.
Liman (East Java)
Exploration
at the 13,250 Ha Mt. Liman prospect area in East
Java, which is approximately 600 km from Jakarta,
began in the fourth quarter of 1999. Antam’s
geological service conducted trench making and
semi-detail geological mapping covering an area of
10,500 Ha. The work included the collection of over
142 sampling ores from three areas for fluid
inclusion analysis. Analysis of surface ore sampling
and floats has indicated gold mineralisation in a
quartz vein zone in the range of 1.83 gr./t and 12
gr./t. The width of the quartz vein ranged between
2.5 and 6m with a length of 2 km. Further geological
mapping, trenching, geophysics sounding and test
drilling will be conducted in this prospect during
2000.
Latupa
(South Sulawesi)
Antam’s
exploration areas in Latupa, South Sulawesi are
situated about 1,500 km northeast of Jakarta and
approximately 50 km southeast of the Palu-Koro
fault, covering an area of 14,750 Ha. Latupa has
three prospect areas, Tara, Babak-Balantungan and
Mangkaluku. The Mangkaluku prospect is one of Antam’s
most promising as intensive exploration resulted in
the discovery in 1999 of quartz vein zone stockworks
within an area of 200m by 500m and an average gold
grade from trench sampling of 8.71 gr./t. Drilling
conducted at six pits with a total depth of 1,388.1m
resulted in sampled ores with a grade ranging from
0.24 to 11.88 gr./t gold.
At
the Tara prospect, a quartz vein zone was discovered
with dimensions of 3.1m in length and 1,558m wide.
Resultant grades ranged from 0.15 to 4.28 gr./t
gold, 3 to 72.85 gr./t silver, 0.01-0.05% copper,
0.07-0.17% lead and 0.01-0.09% zinc. Stockwork
mineralisation of 0.5 to 5.0m wide and 650 long with
grades ranging from 0.5 to 2.0 gr./t gold, 23 to 67
gr./t silver, 0.002-7.1% lead, and 0.006-5.3% zinc
was discovered in Antam’s Babak - Balantungan
prospect at Latupa. Cumulative test drilling at the
three prospect areas in Latupa totaled 2,000m in
depth.
Mt
Meriah, Sondi (North Sumatra)
Antam
conducted gold exploration in 1999 at Sondi, Mt
Meriah in North Sumatra. The mining license status
for the prospect was upgraded during the year from
‘general observation’ to exploration, with a
correspondent reduction in the licensed area from
10,790 Ha to 9,260 Ha. Scarn-type mineralisation
discovered at a 200m by 200m site in the Lau Krah
prospect, the disclosure width of which is 70m,
uncovered a grade of 0.56 gr./t gold and 0.965%
copper. Discoveries were made at Sondi’s other
prospect areas of Lau Munthe, Lau Buaya and Lau
Serdang-Bintayo with a gold grade ranging from 0.1
to 13.2 gr./t. Eight test drillings with a total
depth of 2,000m will be conducted in 2000.
Cibaliung
(West Java)
On
September 8, 1999, an alliance agreement was signed
between Antam’s subsidiary International Antam
Resources Ltd (IAL) and Austindo Resources
Corporation N.L (Austindo), a public company listed
on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX). The
agreement shall continue the exploration and
development of the Cibaliung Gold Project in West
Java. Austindo will finance 63% of the project’s
working capital, while the remainder shall be
supplied be IAL. Austindo is responsible for
financing the initial exploration phases of the
project, at a cost of US$ 1.42 million.
Exploration
Expenditure
Committed
to increasing its reserves, Antam not only conducts
independent and joint venture exploration for its
core products, nickel and gold, but also for other
base metals and industrial minerals. In 1999,
exploration costs totaled Rp 18.95 billion. Rp 11.75
billion was used for nickel, while gold exploration
in 1999 cost Rp 5.25 billion. Rp 1.42 billion was
spent on bauxite exploration, Rp 0.06 billion on
iron sand, and Rp 0.47 billion on exploration for
other minerals. Total exploration costs in 1999
increased by 68.1% over the Rp 11.27 billion spent
in 1998.
Strategic
Alliances
One
of Antam’s top priorities is to further develop
its core commodities, nickel and gold. The
development programs are undertaken either by Antam
itself or through the establishment of strategic
alliances with foreign companies. With most
agreements the joint venture initially acquires an
exploration KP. As part of its development strategy,
Antam makes continuous efforts to upgrade the KP
status and to develop the JV to hold a more
comprehensive and long-term Contract of Work (COW).
The COW system is a highly regarded system of mining
regulation that encompass all aspects of mineral
exploration, development and exploitation for the
anticipated life of the mine deposit.
Several
of Antam’s joint ventures formed to hold COW’s
have demonstrated some promising and encouraging
results, including: PT Nusa Halmahera Minerals, PT
Galuh Cempaka, PT Gag Nickel, PT Weda Bay, and PT
Dairi Prima Mineral. Two of the most successful are
PT Nusa Halmahera Minerals, which has commenced
commercial gold operations and PT Galuh Cempaka,
which has begun trial mining for gem quality
diamonds.
PT
Nusa Halmahera Minerals
PT
Nusa Halmahera Minerals, which operates the Gosowong
gold mine on the island of Halmahera, is a joint
venture company between Newcrest Singapore Holdings
Pty Ltd. (82.5%) and Antam (17.5%). The first feed
for the processing plant began in July 1999 and as
at December 31, 1999 Gosowong had produced 123,696
oz of gold. The mine life of Gosowong is anticipated
at approximately five years, with an average yearly
production of 154,000 oz.
PT
Galuh Cempaka
PT
Galuh Cempaka is a joint venture between Ashton MMC
Pty Ltd. (80%) and Antam (20%), which is currently
conducting the Alluvial Diamond Project in the
Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. The project is
located at a tenement with an estimated total
dredgeable material of 260 million cubic metres. The
project is at the development stage with
commissioning activities commencing at a throughput
capacity of about 2.5 million cubic metres per year.
Further commissioning is to continue this year and
an assessment will be made regarding the plan to
increase the annual capacity to five million cubic
metres. During 1999, construction of a conventional
bucketline dredge for bulk sampling and a processing
facility was completed. Trial mining during 1999
showed promise with the recovery by the processing
plant of a small quantity of gem quality diamonds.
PT
Gag Nickel
Antam
holds a 15% free-carried and 10% loan-carried
interest of PT Gag Nickel. Additionally, Antam has a
20% option following 13 years of commercial
operation. BHP Asia Pacific Nickel Pty Ltd holds the
remaining 75% majority interest. PT Gag Nickel was
formed with the signing of a COW in February 1998 to
operate a nickel project on Gag Island off the shore
of Sorong Regency, Irian Jaya. During 1999, the
project undertook necessary mine development
feasibility studies.
The
project’s nickel and cobalt resources make this an
encouraging prospect. Estimated resources from
drilling at a total depth of 10,800 metres and
detailed geological mapping revealed 216 million
tonnes of nickel and cobalt grading 1.4% and 0.08%
respectively. The project’s metallurgical process
is designed to process either high-grade or
low-grade ores in a single flow sheet and the
processing plant is to have an annual production
capacity of 61,000 tonnes of nickel. The total
project expenditure is expected to be US$ 1.16
billion.
PT
Weda Bay Nickel
PT
Weda Bay Nickel was formed to hold a Seventh
Generation COW over 120,500 Ha in the central region
of Halmahera Island. Created along with other
Seventh Generation undertakings such as PT Gag
Nickel, Antam holds a 10% interest in the project,
while Strand Minerals (Indonesia) Pty Ltd. holds the
majority interest.
Exploration
activities conducted at the tenement have outlined
extensive occurrences of nickel/cobalt deposits,
some of which have been systematically drill-tested
to outline estimated indicated and inferred
resources of 117 million dry metric tonnes grading
1.36% nickel and 0.12% cobalt. Recent exploration
activity on the concession and in particular at the
930 Ha Santa Monica deposit has indicated promising
additional resource potential
PT
Dairi Prima Mineral
PT
Dairi Prima Mineral is a joint venture with Herald
Resources Pty Ltd. that was formed to hold a Seventh
Generation COW over 22,030 Ha in Kabupaten, North
Sumatra. The recent addition of the adjacent
Parongil KP increased the project’s exploration
area by 13,640 Ha. The beneficial rights of the
joint venture are held by International Annax
Ventures, Inc with a majority interest of 70-80% and
Antam with 20-30%.
Exploration
activities in 1999 included a program of 75km UTEM
ground geophysical survey over the Sopokomil/Bonkaras
zinc-lead-silver prospect and 1,179 line km of
heliborne EM and magnetic surveys over the western
part of the area. A program of 8 diamond drill holes
totaling 1,353m was completed at the Sopokomil
prospect with several good intersections of shale
hosted sedex massive sulphides and carbonate hosted
Mississippi Valley Type mineralisation. The best
result was 17.3m @ 18.5% Zn, 12.3% Pb and 19 g/t Ag
in a sedex zone in hole SOP18D. More extensive
diamond drilling shall be carried out in 2000.
Two
of Antam’s COW joint venture companies, PT Solok
Mas Minerals and PT Obi Mineral were terminated
during 1999 due to unfavourable exploration results
with their prospects. With the closure of these two
companies, the total number of Antam’s joint
venture partnerships decreased from 16 in 1998 to 14
in 1999.
Exploration
Services
Facing
increased international competitive pressures, Antam’
Geology Unit is committed to continuously enhancing
the quality, knowledge and competencies employed for
its mineral exploration activities. Accordingly, in
1999 the Company improved the efficacy of the
present Geological Laboratory, currently using the
atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS) method, by
equipping it with an x-ray method to analyze nickel
components. Improvements such as this coincide with
establishing alliances with strategic partners to
further improve exploration effectiveness. Antam’s
Geology Unit has a proven exploration track record.
Its expertise is sought after not only for the
services of its laboratory, but also for the
exploration services of its experienced geologists,
which include topography sounding, geophysics,
drilling and electronic data analysis.
FINANCIAL
REPORT
Financial
Performance
Sales
Exports
in 1999 contributed revenue denominated in US
Dollars amounting to US$ 119.78 million,
representing an increase of US$ 26.43 million
compared to the US$ 93.35 million of 1998. The
increase resulted largely from the improved sales
volumes of ferronickel, gold and silver and from the
rise of the nickel price during 1999. Domestic sales
meanwhile saw a decrease from Rp 106.99 billion in
1998 to Rp 63.90 in 1999 caused by a sales volume
decline of gold and silver. Poor local demand caused
by the slowly rebounding national economy and the
imposition of a domestic value-added tax, were
factors contributing to lower sales.
The
strengthening Rupiah against the US Dollar was the
main basis of the decrease in total sales revenue,
which fell from Rp 1,021.91 billion in 1998 to Rp
966.15 billion in 1999.
Cost
of Goods Sold
The
increased production of most commodities in 1999
resulted in a heightened usage of materials and
services, thus causing the cost of goods sold to
increase by 96.98 billion from Rp 450.75 billion in
1998 to Rp 547.73 billion in 1999, and increase of
21.5%. Increased employees’ benefits and the
depreciation cost of the replacement and
modernization of FeNi I also contributed to the
higher cost of goods sold in 1999.
Other
Income and Charges
In
1999 the Company recorded total other charges
amounting to Rp 21.80 billion, representing a
decrease of Rp 72.43 billion, or 76.9%, compared to
Rp 94.23 billion in 1998. The improved Rupiah/US
Dollar exchange rate resulted in less foreign
exchange loss, from Rp 141.09 billion in 1998 to Rp
13.69 billion in 1999. A decreased interest rate
meanwhile had the effect that interest income and
expenses were lower than in previous years. The
interest income reached Rp 33.65 billion in 1999,
much lower than the Rp 120.98 billion in 1998.
Interest expenses were recorded at Rp 29.04 billion
in 1999, lower than the Rp 54.56 billion of 1998.
Also
in 1999, the Company benefited from the Rp 10.17
billion liquidation of its equity in PT Dua Satu
Tigapuluh.
Profitability
Antam’s
net profit in 1999 was Rp 225.19 billion,
representing a decrease of Rp 74.17 billion or
24.78% in comparison to the profit of Rp 299.36
billion in 1998.
Financial
Standing
The
financial status of the Company in 1999 remained
strong, as indicated by the Company’s Balance
Sheet as at December 31, 1999, which is explained
below:
Assets
As at
December 31, 1999, the Company’s total assets
measured Rp 2,082.47 billion growing by Rp 105.63
billion over the Rp 1,976.84 billion of 1998. The
increase was due to the completion of the
replacement and modernization of the FeNi I nickel
smelter and the development of the Pongkor gold
mine.
Liabilities
Total
liabilities at the end of 1999 amounted to Rp 511.49
billion, representing a decrease of Rp 20.20 billion
compared to the Rp 531.69 billion as at December 31,
1998. During 1999, Antam repaid bank loans
equivalent to US$ 11.35 million and Rp 4.48 billion
and acquired working capital from Bank Mandiri of
US$13.36 million. As well, the decrease in
liabilities at the end of 1999 was in part due to
the strengthening Rupiah/US Dollar exchange rate
which, on December 31, 1999, was recorded at Rp
7,100 per Dollar while on the same date of the
previous year the exchange rate was Rp 8,025 per
Dollar.
Equity
Antam’s
equity as at the end of 1999 was relatively large,
increasing Rp 94.29 billion from Rp 1,376.35 billion
in 1998 to Rp 1,470.64 billion, or the equivalent of
US$ 207.13 million. The growth results from the 1999
net profit of Rp 225.19 billion less the 1998
dividend payment of Rp 127.84 billion and the
difference in foreign currency translation amounting
to Rp 3.08 billion.
With
equity of Rp 1,470.64 billion, the Company is
positioned to augment its authorized capital from Rp
1.6 trillion to approximately Rp 6.0 trillion.
Following such an increase and with a debt-to-equity
ratio of 70:30, Antam would be ready to increase its
loans from Rp 511.49 billion to Rp 3,431.49 billion.
Such a rise would result in a corresponding increase
in assets from Rp 2,082.47 billion to Rp 4,902.13
billion. These conditions provide opportunity for
Antam to acquire further external funding.
Cash
Flow and Liquidity
Cash
Flow from Operating Activities
Cash
flow from operating activities decreased by Rp
313.39 billion in 1999 compared to 1998. The
decrease resulted primarily from the improved Rupiah/Dollar
exchange rate. Although 1999’s profit in US Dollar
terms was equivalent to that of 1998, Antam’s cash
inflow as represented in Rupiah was reduced.
Cash
Flow from Investing Activities
Cash
flow from investing activities came to Rp 176.37
billion in 1999. The largest investments were for
the completion of the Pongkor gold mine development
and for the replacement and modernization of the
FeNi I smelter, the cost of which amounted to Rp
73.01 billion.
Cash
Flow from Financing Activities
In
1999 the Company recorded cash inflow from
short-term loans amounting to Rp 79.55 billion. Cash
outflow meanwhile was recorded at Rp 212.82 billion
and was used for loan repayments and the payment of
1998’s dividend.
Liquidity
On
December 31, 1999 the Company’s net working
capital was decreased by Rp 19.62 billion compared
to 1998, from Rp 472.13 billion to Rp 452.51 billion
in 1999. The decrease was mainly due to the increase
in short-term liabilities amounting to Rp 72.27
billion.
Precious
Metals Price Hedging
In
1999 the hedging transactions brought cash inflow
amounting to Rp 22.41 billion, representing an
increase of Rp 14.01 billion compared to Rp 8.4
billion in 1998.
Foreign
Exchange Rate
The
Rupiah/Dollar exchange rate fluctuated in 1999
between Rp 6,623 and Rp 9,450 per US Dollar. The
average rate, recorded at Rp 7,100, is an increase
of 12% over the Rp 8,025 of 1998. As more than 97%
of Company’s income is US Dollar denominated, the
improved exchange rate had an impact on cash flow
and the value of sales revenue in terms of Rupiah.
However,
the stronger Rupiah did not have any distinctive
effect on the Company’s liabilities, which are
mostly covered in US Dollar denominated assets. On
December 31,1999, Antam’s liabilities amounted to
US$ 28.08 million and 100,975 t.oz of gold. The
Company’s assets in receivables, cash and cash
equivalents amounted to US$ 53.31 million and 28,876
t.oz of gold.
Extraordinary
Item
On
December 3, 1998 an unruly mob of people, the
majority of which were illegal miners, set fire to
the Pongkor gold mine, causing losses and damages.
The net book value of the damage was Rp 2.38 billion
and was recorded as a loss in 1998. In 1999, the
insurer PT Allianz carried out their evaluation and
calculations on Antam’s claim. The estimated
insurance claim was Rp 14.24 billion and is recorded
as an extraordinary item in the 1999 Consolidated
Statements of Income.
GENERAL
AFFAIRS AND HUMAN RESOURCES REPORT
Employees’
Welfare
In
accordance with the Antam’s strategy to enhance
the quality of its human resources, the Company’s
prime asset, improving the employees’ welfare was
a major focus for management during 1999. Through
improving the welfare of the employees, a
corresponding boost in productivity and motivation
will result. Accordingly, beginning in June 1999,
all of Antam’s employees’ wages were increased
by an average of 30% of their net salaries.
Additionally, the Company demonstrated its
appreciation of its workforce by providing six Haj
(the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia)
grants to selected employees from different
production units.
Antam
has dedicated human resources and this is reflected
in a consistently low turnover rate, which in 1999
was 0.02%.
Human
Resources Development
The
following table outlines the formal education
qualifications of Antam’s human resources as of
December 31, 1999:
On-going
training and development programs are conducted to
improve the capabilities of the Company’s human
resources in facing future challenges and in
realizing and obtaining the Company’s mission and
vision.
In
1999, 2,662 of Antam’s employees bettered their
skills by taking part in management and technical
training and post-graduate programs. Additionally,
the Company worked with the management institute
Lembaga PPM to undertake development programs
especially designed for enhancing the competencies
of middle and top executives. The total expenditure
spent on training and human resources development
reached Rp 2.3 billion in 1999.
Human
Resources Management
In
October 1999, Antam and Hay Management Consultants
conducted a consolidated program to continue the
human resources management program started in 1998.
The project included the application of performance
management systems, reward strategies, training and
development and management development. A
corporate-level workshop on the "Balanced Score
Card", as a means of measuring performance, was
given to Antam’s business unit heads, division
leaders and other staff. Human resources
restructuring is to be finalized during 2000.
Social
Responsibilities
Antam
is committed to improving the welfare of the
communities living near the Company’s mine sites.
In addition, enhancing local communities corresponds
with the Company’s strategy to further develop its
corporate image. This important responsibility is
carried out through community development projects,
the funding of which is supplied by Antam or by the
Small Business Entrepreneurs and Cooperatives
Development Fund, which is capitalized by the
Government’s portion of Antam’s dividend.
Under
an agreement between Antam and the Social Laboratory
of the Bogor Agricultural Institute, research was
held to assess the most effective community
development initiatives to alleviate the problem of
illegal mining and security uncertainties affecting
the gold mining operation at Pongkor. The
development initiatives suggested by the research
and then implemented included the construction of
offices, schools, mosques and Moslem dormitories,
water facilities, a bridge and road repairs. As
well, the community development initiatives provided
sport facilities, distributed food supplies, hired
elementary school teachers, and issued soft capital
loans to a Moslem Dormitory Cooperative and 12 small
business entrepreneurs.
For
communities surrounding the mine facility at Pomalaa,
the community development program distributed 2000
packs of food supplies to poor families and
religious ushers and gave entrepreneurial training
to cooperative managers and small business owners.
Provision
of Antam’s excess electricity for the villages of
Yam and Mamin and the construction of a bridge to
connect Sanafi and Mamin villages were among Antam’s
community development projects carried out in the
vicinity of the Gebe nickel mine.
The
community near the Kijang bauxite mine had four
cooperatives and 16 small business entrepreneurs
receive soft capital loans and management-training
grants were provided for cooperative managers and
small business entrepreneurs.
In
1999, soft capital loans were also given to nine
small business entrepreneurs in the vicinity of the
Cikotok mill facility, 17 small business
entrepreneurs near the Cilacap iron sand mine, and
seven small business entrepreneurs near Antam’s
Jakarta Head Office.
The
total 1999 community development expenditure used
from the Company’s Budget reached Rp 2.35 billion,
while Rp 1.72 billion in soft loans and Rp 0.42
billion of grants were supplied by the Small
Business Entrepreneurs and Cooperatives Development
Fund.
Company
Restructuring and the 1999 Extraordinary General
Meeting of
Shareholders
In
synch with the Company’s strategy to improve
operational efficiencies and in anticipation of the
Government’s plan to privatize several State-owned
Enterprises, Antam is set for restructuring into a
holding company with separate strategic business
units (SBUs). Antam’s existing production units,
which are cost centers, will effectively be
transformed into Antam’s subsidiaries. SBUs will
be autonomous legal entities that function as profit
centers.
Antam
appointed PT Price Waterhouse Coopers (PWC) to
consult the Company on the restructuring process.
PWC’s feasibility study confirmed the
compatibility of the restructuring program and
concluded that transferring Antam’s operational
activities, assets and liabilities to newly formed
subsidiaries would not result in distinctive changes
in Antam’s consolidated financial position and is
not the kind of transaction with prevailing
conflicting interests. The suggested transfer of
assets at their book value is a viable and
acceptable transaction. Additionally, establishing
new subsidiaries is economically feasible as shown
in the projected financial position of Antam and its
subsidiaries.
The
Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held
on May 23, 1999 approved the proposed Business Units
Restructuring Plan subject to completion of a
further study, and delegated the approval of the
results to Antam’s majority shareholders.
Due
to tax-related issues concerning the asset transfer,
the Business Units Restructuring Plan remains
unrealized. Currently a value-added tax and a
withholding tax related to income derived from the
transfer of Antam’s assets, such as land and
buildings, will be charged to Antam. Antam is
negotiating to have these tax burdens minimized.
However, in anticipation of the eventual
restructuring, the Company established the
foundation of SBUs at the management level to best
prepare for the fundamental changes that will occur
when the cost centers become profit centers.
Accordingly, human resource development programs and
the implementation of a high technology Management
Information System were initiated.
As
well as approving the Business Unit Restructuring
Plan, the EGM adopted a resolution to sanction the
official short-form of the Company’s name as PT
Antam Tbk. The shortened version is simpler
and more familiar and is expected to be more easily
memorized, especially by foreign investors. Another
adopted resolution increased the term length of the
Board of Commissioners from three years to five
years.
Implementation
of SIM ANTAM 2000
In
1999, Antam appointed PT Mincom Indoservices to
implement the MIMS (Mincom’s Information
Management System) Open Enterprise Release 4.3.1.
The project, called SIM ANTAM 2000, drew on the
dedicated efforts of a large team of both Antam and
Mincom staff.
The
project has three phases, to be conducted over a
two-year time frame. Preparations for implementation
of the first phase, which installs MIMS at Antam’s
Head Office and the Pomalaa nickel facility, were
largely complete by the end of 1999. A "go
live" ceremony inaugurating the first phase of
SIM ANTAM 2000 is to be held in February 2000. The
second phase will see the Pongkor gold mine, Logam
Mulia precious metals refinery, Geology Unit and the
Gebe nickel mine brought on-line. The final phase
will implement MIMS at the Kijang bauxite mine,
Cilacap iron sand mine and the Cikotok gold mine and
will further develop and integrate the system. The
whole project is expected to be complete by the end
of 2001.
SIM
ANTAM 2000 is intended to assist Antam with
developing efficient business processes, enhancing
best practices for mining, providing access to
information technology and with establishing the
necessary information infrastructure for E-business
management. As well, the project is expected to
provide the foundation for changes with the
corporate culture, behavior and management systems
and is an integral part of Antam’s comprehensive
Change Management program.
Change
Management
The
Company recognizes the need for flexibility and
change in order to thrive in today’s more
competitive mining industry and realize the Company’s
mission and vision for 2010. Antam’s Change
Management plans will transform the organization’s
structure and human resources management. Targeted
functions for enhancement include job performance,
financial management and the implementation of an
accounting system using Activity-Based Costing. The
implementation of SIM ANTAM 2000 will enable Change
Management to consolidate the Company’s
internal-external communications and improve job
accountability. A key goal of the corporate changes
is to support Antam’s operations and enable the
efficient use of funding.
According
to the principles of Change Management, operational
performance will be measured using key performance
indicators as outlined in the "Balanced Score
Card". Antam’s Board of Directors has
affirmed its commitment to manage and maintain the
current Change Management programs that are underway
such that they are strategically relevant, well
organized and focused.
On
April 23, 1999, the Company formed a program
steering committee called the Change Management
Committee as well as the Change Management
Implementation Team. During 1999, the team
established the suitable methodology for Change
Management, developed integrated Change Management
strategies and action plans and conducted the first
phase of the socialization program for Antam’s
production unit managers. Assisted by the
Implementation Team, these managers will then
conduct similar programs for Antam’s other
employees. The actual Change Management
implementation is expected to commence in 2000.
Privatization
In
1999, the Indonesian Government developed a revised
plan to privatize certain State-owned Enterprises,
which included Antam. Antam views the plan as a
continuation of the partial privatization that
occurred through the Company’s IPO on November 27,
1997. The IPO transformed Antam into a public
company, with 35% of the Company’s shares sold to
investors and the remaining 65% held by the
Government.
The
Government’s latest privatization program is to
sell a portion of its current Antam holdings via the
stock market or to privatize certain Antam
subsidiaries through a sale to a strategic investor,
following the completion of the business unit
restructuring. Unfavorable economic and
socio-political factors have thus far delayed
completing the restructuring process.
SHAREHOLDERS
INFORMATION
Number
of Shares
The
Company’s authorized capital is Rp 1.6 trillion,
consisting of one preferred stock and 3,199,999,999
shares of common stock, all with a par value of Rp
500 per share. The subscribed and paid-up capital
stock amounted to Rp 615.38 billion, consisting of
one preferred stock and 1,230,768,999 shares of
common stock.
Share
Composition
Thirty-five
percent of the Company’s equity (430,769,000
shares) is traded on the Jakarta, Surabaya and
Australian Stock Exchanges. As at December 31, 1999
the Company had 8,936 shareholders, representing an
11% increase over the 8,073 shareholders of 1998. Of
the total, 8,699 were domestic shareholders holding
approximately 75% of the Company’s publicly listed
shares, with foreign shareholders holding the
remainder. In the previous year, domestic
shareholders held 69% of Antam’s equity.
Share
Price Movement
In
1999, Antam’s share price on the Jakarta Stock
Exchange decreased by 12.5% from Rp 1,600 at the
beginning of 1999 to Rp 1,400 by year-end. The share
price reached a high of Rp 2,000 in 1999 with a low
of Rp 1,250 and a share price average of Rp 1,508.
The
Company’s share price was thus more stable than in
1998, which fluctuated within a high of Rp 2,925 and
a low of Rp 1,050. The average share price during
1998 was Rp 1,620. By the end of 1998, Antam’s
share price had increased by 22.6% from Rp 1,325 to
Rp 1,625 at year-end.
In
1999, Antam underperformed the composite index of
the Jakarta Stock Exchange, which increased a
significant 71.8% from 394.008 to 676.919. The
highest level the index reached was 716.460 on June
21,1999, while a low of 372.318 was recorded on
March 15,1999. The average index level throughout
1999 was recorded at 487.310.
Share
Price and Trade Volume
Share
price and trade volume peaked during the second
quarter of 1999 when the trading volume totaled
574,128,000 and the highest price was Rp 2,000. In
1998, the highest volume and share price occurred
during the third quarter when trading volume reached
1,257,267,500 and the share price high was Rp 2,925.
Dividend
Policy
Antam’s
dividend policy states that dividends in respect of
each financial year are to be paid in the form of
cash money to shareholders at least once a year.
Starting with fiscal 1997, the minimum amount of
dividends payable is 30% of net income after tax, or
as decided at a shareholders’ meeting. At the
Annual General Meeting of Shareholders on May
23,1999, cash dividends were declared that amounted
to Rp 127.84 billion, or Rp 103.87 per share,
representing 40% of 1998’s net income after tax.
Dual
Listing on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX)
On
August 9,1999 Antam listed its shares on the ASX and
became the first Indonesian company to do so. As a
mining company, Antam is subject to the ASX’s
stringent disclosure requirements and was required
to submit an independent auditor’s assessment of
the Company’s total reserves possessed within the
previous six months. On May 30,1999 Antam appointed
independent consultant, IMC MacKay Schnelmann to
undertake the auditing.
Antam
is listed on ASX as an Exempt Foreign Entity and is
obliged to continue to follow all the regulations of
its home exchanges, the Jakarta and Surabaya Stock
Exchanges and certain specific rules for mining
companies as stipulated by the ASX. These specific
obligations include regular reporting on mining and
exploration activities that complies with the
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy’s
JORC Code. In addition, Antam must adhere to the
principles of continuous disclosure and transparency
as required to keep the market fully informed.
Antam’s
dual listing on ASX occurs through a share trading
mechanism called CUFS (CHESS Unit of Foreign
Securities). Each CUFS is equivalent to five of
Antam’s common shares and are held by the ASX’s
CHESS Depository Nominees. Antam’s shares may be
converted into CUFS for trading on the ASX.
Antam’s
shares were listed on the ASX at a price of A$ 0.40,
equivalent to Rp 1,850. Unfortunately, due to
unfavorable national political conditions, regarding
the East Timor situation in particular, the share
performance was less active than anticipated.
Usage
of IPO Funds
As at
December 31, 1999, the total funds used from the
1997 IPO amounted to Rp 181.26 billion, or 33% of
the Rp 556.37 billion total. At the end of 1998,
only Rp 138.79 billion or 25% of the total funds had
been used. The low usage was due to delays with
certain scheduled projects. The use of Antam’s IPO
funds is detailed in the preceding table.
Because
of the weakening Rupiah in comparison with the
Dollar, the use of IPO funds for the replacement and
modernization of Antam’s first ferronickel
smelter, FeNi I, was 288% over expected costs. |